Schiff

German

Etymology

From Middle High German schif, from Old High German skif (“ship, barrel, vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *skip, from Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship, hollow object”). The sense “nave” is a semantic loan from Latin nāvis.

Cognate with Low German Schipp, West Frisian skip, Dutch schip, Yiddish שיף‎ (shif), English ship, Danish skib, Swedish skepp. Related also to Lithuanian skiẽbti (“to rip up”), Latvian škibît (“to cut, lop”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃɪf/
  • Rhymes: -ɪf
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

Schiff n (strong, genitive Schiffes or Schiffs, plural Schiffe, diminutive Schiffchen n or Schifflein n)

  1. (nautical) ship
    Synonym: Boot
  2. (architecture) nave [from 16th c.]
    Synonyms: Kirchenschiff, Langhaus
  3. (informal) a large, unwieldy car (e.g. an SUV)
  4. (obsolete) vessel (for holding fluids)
    Synonym: Gefäß
  5. (dated, regional) boiler (metal container for boiling water in some old stoves and ovens)
    Synonym: Wasserschiff
  6. (priting) galley (tray)
    Synonym: Setzschiff

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Czech: šíf

Further reading

Hunsrik

Etymology

From Middle High German schif, from Old High German skif.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃif/

Noun

Schiff n (plural Schiff)

  1. ship

Further reading

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