X光

Chinese

			light; ray; bright
simp. and trad. (X光)		X	光

Etymology

From German X-Strahl.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): áikesi guāng, àikèsī guāng

(Zhuyin): ㄞˊ ˙ㄎㄜ ˙ㄙㄍㄨㄤ, ㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄍㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ik¹ si⁴ gwong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: X-guāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˊ ˙ㄎㄜ ˙ㄙㄍㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: áike̊si̊h guang
  - Wade–Giles: ai²-kʻo⁵-ssŭ⁵ kuang¹
  - Yale: ái-ke-sz gwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air.ke.sy guang
  - Palladius: айкэсы гуан (ajkɛsy guan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵ kʰə³ sz̩¹ kwɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: X-guāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄍㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: àikèsih guang
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴-kʻo⁴-ssŭ¹ kuang¹
  - Yale: ài-kè-sz̄ gwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aykehsy guang
  - Palladius: айкэсы гуан (ajkɛsy guan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kwɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ik¹ si⁴ gwong¹
  - Yale: īk sìh gwōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ik⁷ si⁴ gwong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ig¹ xi⁴ guong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɪk̚⁵ siː²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

X光

(physics) X-ray
照X光 ― zhào X-guāng ― take a radiograph

Synonyms

艾克司光
艾克斯光
X射線／X射线 (áikesi shèxiàn)
倫琴射線／伦琴射线 (Lúnqín shèxiàn)

愛克司光／爱克司光 (àikèsī guāng)
愛克斯光／爱克斯光 (àikèsī guāng)
愛克斯射線／爱克斯射线 (àikèsī shèxiàn)
艾克斯射線／艾克斯射线

Dialectal synonyms of 愛克斯射線 (“X-ray”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		愛克斯射線, X射線, 愛克斯線, X線, 愛克斯光, X光, 倫琴射線
Mandarin	Taiwan	X光
Mandarin	Singapore	X光
Cantonese	Guangzhou	X光
Cantonese	Hong Kong	X光
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	電光, 光線
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	電光, 光線
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	電光, 光線
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	電光
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	電光
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	電光
Min Nan	Xiamen	X光
Min Nan	Tainan	電光

Derived terms

X光片 (áikesi-guāngpiàn)

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