aberthu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aˈbɛrθɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /aˈbɛrθi/
- Rhymes: -ɛrθɨ̞
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | aberthaf | aberthi | aberth, abertha | aberthwn | aberthwch | aberthant | aberthir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
aberthwn | aberthit | aberthai | aberthem | aberthech | aberthent | aberthid | |
| preterite | aberthais | aberthaist | aberthodd | aberthasom | aberthasoch | aberthasant | aberthwyd | |
| pluperfect | aberthaswn | aberthasit | aberthasai | aberthasem | aberthasech | aberthasent | aberthasid, aberthesid | |
| present subjunctive | aberthwyf | aberthych | abertho | aberthom | aberthoch | aberthont | aberther | |
| imperative | — | aberth, abertha | aberthed | aberthwn | aberthwch | aberthent | aberther | |
| verbal noun | aberthu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | aberthedig aberthadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | abertha i, aberthaf i | aberthi di | aberthith o/e/hi, aberthiff e/hi | aberthwn ni | aberthwch chi | aberthan nhw |
| conditional | aberthwn i, aberthswn i | aberthet ti, aberthset ti | aberthai fo/fe/hi, aberthsai fo/fe/hi | aberthen ni, aberthsen ni | aberthech chi, aberthsech chi | aberthen nhw, aberthsen nhw |
| preterite | aberthais i, aberthes i | aberthaist ti, aberthest ti | aberthodd o/e/hi | aberthon ni | aberthoch chi | aberthon nhw |
| imperative | — | abertha | — | — | aberthwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| aberthu | unchanged | unchanged | haberthu |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “aberthu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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