absennu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /abˈsɛnɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /abˈsɛni/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | absennaaf | absennai | absenna, absennaa | absennawn | absennawch | absennaant | absennair | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
absennawn | absennait | absennaai | absennaem | absennaech | absennaent | absennaid | |
| preterite | absennaais | absennaaist | absennaodd | absennaasom | absennaasoch | absennaasant | absennawyd | |
| pluperfect | absennaaswn | absennaasit | absennaasai | absennaasem | absennaasech | absennaasent | absennaasid, absennaesid | |
| present subjunctive | absennawyf | absennaych | absennao | absennaom | absennaoch | absennaont | absennaer | |
| imperative | — | absenna, absennaa | absennaed | absennawn | absennawch | absennaent | absennaer | |
| verbal noun | absennu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | absennaedig absennaadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | absenna i, absennaf i | absenni di | absennith o/e/hi, absenniff e/hi | absennwn ni | absennwch chi | absennan nhw |
| conditional | absennwn i, absennswn i | absennet ti, absennset ti | absennai fo/fe/hi, absennsai fo/fe/hi | absennen ni, absennsen ni | absennech chi, absennsech chi | absennen nhw, absennsen nhw |
| preterite | absennais i, absennes i | absennaist ti, absennest ti | absennodd o/e/hi | absennon ni | absennoch chi | absennon nhw |
| imperative | — | absenna | — | — | absennwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| absennu | unchanged | unchanged | habsennu |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “absennu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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