abstrusus

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of abstrūdō (“push away; hide”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈstruː.sus/, [äpˈs̠t̪ruːs̠ʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈstru.sus/, [äbˈst̪ruːs̬us]

Participle

abstrūsus (feminine abstrūsa, neuter abstrūsum); first/second-declension participle

  1. hidden, concealed, having been concealed

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative abstrūsus abstrūsa abstrūsum abstrūsī abstrūsae abstrūsa
Genitive abstrūsī abstrūsae abstrūsī abstrūsōrum abstrūsārum abstrūsōrum
Dative abstrūsō abstrūsō abstrūsīs
Accusative abstrūsum abstrūsam abstrūsum abstrūsōs abstrūsās abstrūsa
Ablative abstrūsō abstrūsā abstrūsō abstrūsīs
Vocative abstrūse abstrūsa abstrūsum abstrūsī abstrūsae abstrūsa

Adjective

abstrūsus (feminine abstrūsa, neuter abstrūsum, comparative abstrūsior); first/second-declension adjective

  1. hidden, concealed
  2. secret
  3. remote, secluded
  4. abstruse, recondite

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative abstrūsus abstrūsa abstrūsum abstrūsī abstrūsae abstrūsa
Genitive abstrūsī abstrūsae abstrūsī abstrūsōrum abstrūsārum abstrūsōrum
Dative abstrūsō abstrūsō abstrūsīs
Accusative abstrūsum abstrūsam abstrūsum abstrūsōs abstrūsās abstrūsa
Ablative abstrūsō abstrūsā abstrūsō abstrūsīs
Vocative abstrūse abstrūsa abstrūsum abstrūsī abstrūsae abstrūsa

Descendants
  • English: abstruse
  • French: abstrus
  • German: abstrus
  • Italian: astruso
  • Welsh: astrus

References
  • “abstrusus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “abstrusus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abstrusus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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