abu
Translingual
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʌbu/
- Hyphenation: a‧bu
Declension
| Declension of ábu | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | ábu | |||||||||||||||||
| predicative | ábu | |||||||||||||||||
| subjective | abí | |||||||||||||||||
| genitive | abí | |||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʌbu/
- Hyphenation: a‧bu
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “àbu”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 25
Ambonese Malay
Aribwatsa
References
- Susanne Holzknecht, The Markham languages of Papua New Guinea (1989), page 71
Bakung
Etymology
From Proto-North Sarawak *abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Baoule
Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abu/, [a.β̞u]
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | abu | abua | abuak |
| ergative | abuk | abuak | abuek |
| dative | aburi | abuari | abuei |
| genitive | aburen | abuaren | abuen |
| comitative | aburekin | abuarekin | abuekin |
| causative | aburengatik | abuarengatik | abuengatik |
| benefactive | aburentzat | abuarentzat | abuentzat |
| instrumental | abuz | abuaz | abuez |
| inessive | abutan | abuan | abuetan |
| locative | abutako | abuko | abuetako |
| allative | abutara | abura | abuetara |
| terminative | abutaraino | aburaino | abuetaraino |
| directive | abutarantz | aburantz | abuetarantz |
| destinative | abutarako | aburako | abuetarako |
| ablative | abutatik | abutik | abuetatik |
| partitive | aburik | — | — |
| prolative | abutzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “abu” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
Casiguran Dumagat Agta
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Gothic
Hausa
Hiligaynon
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abu/
Etymology 1
From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.
Alternative forms
- aboe (pre-1947)
Noun
abu (first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)
Derived terms
Noun
abu (plural abu-abu, first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)
Further reading
- “abu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Kapampangan
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
apu |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
abu |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑbu/
- Hyphenation: a‧bu
Declension
| Tver Karelian declension of abu (type 1/tyttö b-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | abu | avut | |
| genitive | avun | abuloin | |
| partitive | abuo | abuloida | |
| illative | abuh | abuloih | |
| inessive | avušša | abuloissa | |
| elative | avušta | abuloista | |
| adessive | avulla | abuloilla | |
| ablative | avulda | abuloilda | |
| translative | avukši | abuloiksi | |
| essive | abuna | abuloina | |
| comitative | avunke | abuloinke | |
| comitative | avutta | abuloitta | |
| Possessive forms of abu | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | abuni | |
| 2nd person | abuš | |
| 3rd person | abuh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Derived terms
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “abu”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
Lithuanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”), alongside Latvian abi, Old Prussian abāi and Proto-Slavic *oba. Frequently linked with Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai). Due to the anlaut of these words a connection with Latin ambo (“both”) and Ancient Greek ἀμφό (amphó, “both, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t-bʰoh₁ (“on both sides”) has proven problematic. Cf. Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɐˈbʊ/
Derived terms
Further reading
- “abu”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abu/
- Rhymes: -abu, -bu, -u
Noun
abu (Jawi spelling ابو, plural abu-abu, informal 1st possessive abuku, 2nd possessive abumu, 3rd possessive abunya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: abu
Further reading
- “abu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Rukai
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *apu.
Inflection
| Inflection of abu (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | abu | ||
| genitive sing. | abun | ||
| partitive sing. | abud | ||
| partitive plur. | abuid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | abu | abud | |
| accusative | abun | abud | |
| genitive | abun | abuiden | |
| partitive | abud | abuid | |
| essive-instructive | abun | abuin | |
| translative | abuks | abuikš | |
| inessive | abus | abuiš | |
| elative | abuspäi | abuišpäi | |
| illative | abuhu | abuihe | |
| adessive | abul | abuil | |
| ablative | abulpäi | abuilpäi | |
| allative | abule | abuile | |
| abessive | abuta | abuita | |
| comitative | abunke | abuidenke | |
| prolative | abudme | abuidme | |
| approximative I | abunno | abuidenno | |
| approximative II | abunnoks | abuidennoks | |
| egressive | abunnopäi | abuidennopäi | |
| terminative I | abuhusai | abuihesai | |
| terminative II | abulesai | abuilesai | |
| terminative III | abussai | — | |
| additive I | abuhupäi | abuihepäi | |
| additive II | abulepäi | abuilepäi | |
Derived terms
- valdkundanabu
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “одолжение, помощь, содействие, услуга”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika