abutor

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”).

Pronunciation

Verb

abūtor (present infinitive abūtī, perfect active abūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent

  1. I use up, exhaust, consume entirely.
    Synonyms: hauriō, exhauriō, cōnsūmō, absūmō, accīdō, effundo, atterō, conterō, adedō, dēterō, terō, utor, eneco, perago
  2. I waste, squander.
    Synonyms: conterō, perdō, cōnsūmō, dissipō, effundō
  3. I misuse, abuse; use improperly. (+ ablative)

Conjugation
   Conjugation of abūtor (third conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abūtor abūteris,
abūtere		 abūtitur abūtimur abūtiminī abūtuntur
imperfect abūtēbar abūtēbāris,
abūtēbāre		 abūtēbātur abūtēbāmur abūtēbāminī abūtēbantur
future abūtar abūtēris,
abūtēre		 abūtētur abūtēmur abūtēminī abūtentur
perfect abūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect abūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect abūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abūtar abūtāris,
abūtāre		 abūtātur abūtāmur abūtāminī abūtantur
imperfect abūterer abūterēris,
abūterēre		 abūterētur abūterēmur abūterēminī abūterentur
perfect abūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect abūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — abūtere — — abūtiminī —
future — abūtitor abūtitor — — abūtuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives abūtī abūsum esse abūsūrum esse — — —
participles abūtēns abūsus abūsūrus — — abūtendus,
abūtundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
abūtendī abūtendō abūtendum abūtendō abūsum abūsū

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • “abutor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “abutor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abutor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.