acaecer
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish acaesçer, from a Vulgar Latin verb *accadescere, *accadiscere, from *accadēre, from Latin ad- + cadere, present active infinitive of cadō. Cf. the attested Classical Latin form accidō, accidere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /akaeˈθeɾ/ [a.ka.eˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /akaeˈseɾ/ [a.ka.eˈseɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ca‧e‧cer
Verb
acaecer (third-person only, third-person singular present acaece, third-person singular preterite acaeció, past participle acaecido)
Conjugation
Conjugation of acaecer (third-person only; c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | acaecer | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | acaeciendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | acaecido | acaecida | |||||
| plural | acaecidos | acaecidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | — | — | acaece | — | — | acaecen | |
| imperfect | — | — | acaecía | — | — | acaecían | |
| preterite | — | — | acaeció | — | — | acaecieron | |
| future | — | — | acaecerá | — | — | acaecerán | |
| conditional | — | — | acaecería | — | — | acaecerían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | — | — | acaezca | — | — | acaezcan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
— | — | acaeciera | — | — | acaecieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
— | — | acaeciese | — | — | acaeciesen | |
| future1 | — | — | acaeciere | — | — | acaecieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| negative | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
Selected combined forms of acaecer (third-person only; c-zc alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive acaecer | |||||||
| dative | acaecerme | acaecerte | acaecerle, acaecerse | acaecernos | acaeceros | acaecerles, acaecerse | |
| accusative | acaecerme | acaecerte | acaecerlo, acaecerla, acaecerse | acaecernos | acaeceros | acaecerlos, acaecerlas, acaecerse | |
| with gerund acaeciendo | |||||||
| dative | acaeciéndome | acaeciéndote | acaeciéndole, acaeciéndose | acaeciéndonos | acaeciéndoos | acaeciéndoles, acaeciéndose | |
| accusative | acaeciéndome | acaeciéndote | acaeciéndolo, acaeciéndola, acaeciéndose | acaeciéndonos | acaeciéndoos | acaeciéndolos, acaeciéndolas, acaeciéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú/vos imperative — | |||||||
| dative | — | — | — | — | not used | — | |
| accusative | — | — | —, — | — | not used | —, — | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative — | |||||||
| dative | — | not used | —, — | — | not used | — | |
| accusative | — | not used | —, —, — | — | not used | —, — | |
| with first-person plural imperative — | |||||||
| dative | not used | — | — | — | — | — | |
| accusative | not used | — | —, — | — | — | —, — | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative — | |||||||
| dative | — | not used | — | — | — | — | |
| accusative | — | not used | —, — | — | — | —, — | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative — | |||||||
| dative | — | not used | — | — | not used | —, — | |
| accusative | — | not used | —, — | — | not used | —, —, — | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “acaecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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