acoquinar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish acoquinar, and in turn from French acoquiner.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ko.kiˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ko.kiˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ko.kiˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ko.kiˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ko.kiˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ko.kiˈna(ɻ)/

  • Hyphenation: a‧co‧qui‧nar

Verb

acoquinar (first-person singular present acoquino, first-person singular preterite acoquinei, past participle acoquinado)

  1. (Rio Grande do Sul) to annoy, to pester

Conjugation
    Conjugation of acoquinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal acoquinar
Personal acoquinar acoquinares acoquinar acoquinarmos acoquinardes acoquinarem
Gerund
acoquinando
Past participle
Masculine acoquinado acoquinados
Feminine acoquinada acoquinadas
Indicative
Present acoquino acoquinas acoquina acoquinamos acoquinais acoquinam
Imperfect acoquinava acoquinavas acoquinava acoquinávamos acoquináveis acoquinavam
Preterite acoquinei acoquinaste acoquinou acoquinamos1, acoquinámos2 acoquinastes acoquinaram
Pluperfect acoquinara acoquinaras acoquinara acoquináramos acoquináreis acoquinaram
Future acoquinarei acoquinarás acoquinará acoquinaremos acoquinareis acoquinarão
Conditional
acoquinaria acoquinarias acoquinaria acoquinaríamos acoquinaríeis acoquinariam
Subjunctive
Present acoquine acoquines acoquine acoquinemos acoquineis acoquinem
Imperfect acoquinasse acoquinasses acoquinasse acoquinássemos acoquinásseis acoquinassem
Future acoquinar acoquinares acoquinar acoquinarmos acoquinardes acoquinarem
Imperative
Affirmative acoquina acoquine acoquinemos acoquinai acoquinem
Negative (não) não acoquines não acoquine não acoquinemos não acoquineis não acoquinem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French acoquiner.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /akokiˈnaɾ/ [a.ko.kiˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧co‧qui‧nar

Verb

acoquinar (first-person singular present acoquino, first-person singular preterite acoquiné, past participle acoquinado)

  1. (colloquial, transitive, reflexive) to daunt, put down
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar
    • 2016 October 6, “Sergio Ramos lo estropea”, in El Periódico‎:
      El cuarto penalti en la temporada del central del Madrid dejó a ‘La Roja’ sin el triunfo que había merecido de lejos después de una hora de acoquinar e intimidar a Italia, reducida a casi nada en el segundo partido de la fase de clasificación para el Mundial de Rusia 2018.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of acoquinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive acoquinar
gerund acoquinando
past participle masculine feminine
singular acoquinado acoquinada
plural acoquinados acoquinadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present acoquino acoquinastú
acoquinásvos		 acoquina acoquinamos acoquináis acoquinan
imperfect acoquinaba acoquinabas acoquinaba acoquinábamos acoquinabais acoquinaban
preterite acoquiné acoquinaste acoquinó acoquinamos acoquinasteis acoquinaron
future acoquinaré acoquinarás acoquinará acoquinaremos acoquinaréis acoquinarán
conditional acoquinaría acoquinarías acoquinaría acoquinaríamos acoquinaríais acoquinarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present acoquine acoquinestú
acoquinésvos2		 acoquine acoquinemos acoquinéis acoquinen
imperfect
(ra)		 acoquinara acoquinaras acoquinara acoquináramos acoquinarais acoquinaran
imperfect
(se)		 acoquinase acoquinases acoquinase acoquinásemos acoquinaseis acoquinasen
future1 acoquinare acoquinares acoquinare acoquináremos acoquinareis acoquinaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative acoquinatú
acoquinávos		 acoquine acoquinemos acoquinad acoquinen
negative no acoquines no acoquine no acoquinemos no acoquinéis no acoquinen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of acoquinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive acoquinar
dative acoquinarme acoquinarte acoquinarle, acoquinarse acoquinarnos acoquinaros acoquinarles, acoquinarse
accusative acoquinarme acoquinarte acoquinarlo, acoquinarla, acoquinarse acoquinarnos acoquinaros acoquinarlos, acoquinarlas, acoquinarse
with gerund acoquinando
dative acoquinándome acoquinándote acoquinándole, acoquinándose acoquinándonos acoquinándoos acoquinándoles, acoquinándose
accusative acoquinándome acoquinándote acoquinándolo, acoquinándola, acoquinándose acoquinándonos acoquinándoos acoquinándolos, acoquinándolas, acoquinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative acoquina
dative acoquíname acoquínate acoquínale acoquínanos not used acoquínales
accusative acoquíname acoquínate acoquínalo, acoquínala acoquínanos not used acoquínalos, acoquínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative acoquiná
dative acoquiname acoquinate acoquinale acoquinanos not used acoquinales
accusative acoquiname acoquinate acoquinalo, acoquinala acoquinanos not used acoquinalos, acoquinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative acoquine
dative acoquíneme not used acoquínele, acoquínese acoquínenos not used acoquíneles
accusative acoquíneme not used acoquínelo, acoquínela, acoquínese acoquínenos not used acoquínelos, acoquínelas
with first-person plural imperative acoquinemos
dative not used acoquinémoste acoquinémosle acoquinémonos acoquinémoos acoquinémosles
accusative not used acoquinémoste acoquinémoslo, acoquinémosla acoquinémonos acoquinémoos acoquinémoslos, acoquinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative acoquinad
dative acoquinadme not used acoquinadle acoquinadnos acoquinaos acoquinadles
accusative acoquinadme not used acoquinadlo, acoquinadla acoquinadnos acoquinaos acoquinadlos, acoquinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative acoquinen
dative acoquínenme not used acoquínenle acoquínennos not used acoquínenles, acoquínense
accusative acoquínenme not used acoquínenlo, acoquínenla acoquínennos not used acoquínenlos, acoquínenlas, acoquínense

Derived terms

Further reading
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