acunar
See also: acuñar
Spanish
Etymology
From cuna (“cradle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akuˈnaɾ/ [a.kuˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cu‧nar
Verb
acunar (first-person singular present acuno, first-person singular preterite acuné, past participle acunado)
- (transitive) to rock (to move gently back and forth)
Conjugation
Conjugation of acunar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | acunar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | acunando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | acunado | acunada | |||||
| plural | acunados | acunadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | acuno | acunastú acunásvos |
acuna | acunamos | acunáis | acunan | |
| imperfect | acunaba | acunabas | acunaba | acunábamos | acunabais | acunaban | |
| preterite | acuné | acunaste | acunó | acunamos | acunasteis | acunaron | |
| future | acunaré | acunarás | acunará | acunaremos | acunaréis | acunarán | |
| conditional | acunaría | acunarías | acunaría | acunaríamos | acunaríais | acunarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | acune | acunestú acunésvos2 |
acune | acunemos | acunéis | acunen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
acunara | acunaras | acunara | acunáramos | acunarais | acunaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
acunase | acunases | acunase | acunásemos | acunaseis | acunasen | |
| future1 | acunare | acunares | acunare | acunáremos | acunareis | acunaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | acunatú acunávos |
acune | acunemos | acunad | acunen | ||
| negative | no acunes | no acune | no acunemos | no acunéis | no acunen | ||
Selected combined forms of acunar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive acunar | |||||||
| dative | acunarme | acunarte | acunarle, acunarse | acunarnos | acunaros | acunarles, acunarse | |
| accusative | acunarme | acunarte | acunarlo, acunarla, acunarse | acunarnos | acunaros | acunarlos, acunarlas, acunarse | |
| with gerund acunando | |||||||
| dative | acunándome | acunándote | acunándole, acunándose | acunándonos | acunándoos | acunándoles, acunándose | |
| accusative | acunándome | acunándote | acunándolo, acunándola, acunándose | acunándonos | acunándoos | acunándolos, acunándolas, acunándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative acuna | |||||||
| dative | acúname | acúnate | acúnale | acúnanos | not used | acúnales | |
| accusative | acúname | acúnate | acúnalo, acúnala | acúnanos | not used | acúnalos, acúnalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative acuná | |||||||
| dative | acuname | acunate | acunale | acunanos | not used | acunales | |
| accusative | acuname | acunate | acunalo, acunala | acunanos | not used | acunalos, acunalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative acune | |||||||
| dative | acúneme | not used | acúnele, acúnese | acúnenos | not used | acúneles | |
| accusative | acúneme | not used | acúnelo, acúnela, acúnese | acúnenos | not used | acúnelos, acúnelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative acunemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | acunémoste | acunémosle | acunémonos | acunémoos | acunémosles | |
| accusative | not used | acunémoste | acunémoslo, acunémosla | acunémonos | acunémoos | acunémoslos, acunémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative acunad | |||||||
| dative | acunadme | not used | acunadle | acunadnos | acunaos | acunadles | |
| accusative | acunadme | not used | acunadlo, acunadla | acunadnos | acunaos | acunadlos, acunadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative acunen | |||||||
| dative | acúnenme | not used | acúnenle | acúnennos | not used | acúnenles, acúnense | |
| accusative | acúnenme | not used | acúnenlo, acúnenla | acúnennos | not used | acúnenlos, acúnenlas, acúnense | |
Further reading
- “acunar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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