adjoindre
French
Etymology
From Middle French adjoindre, from Old French ajoindre (with /d/ reinserted per the Latin etymon), from Latin adiungō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ad.ʒwɛ̃dʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of adjoindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | adjoindre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | adjoignant /ad.ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | adjoint /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | adjoins /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
adjoins /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
adjoint /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
adjoignons /ad.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
adjoignez /ad.ʒwa.ɲe/ |
adjoignent /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
| imperfect | adjoignais /ad.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
adjoignais /ad.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
adjoignait /ad.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
adjoignions /ad.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
adjoigniez /ad.ʒwa.ɲje/ |
adjoignaient /ad.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | adjoignis /ad.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
adjoignis /ad.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
adjoignit /ad.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
adjoignîmes /ad.ʒwa.ɲim/ |
adjoignîtes /ad.ʒwa.ɲit/ |
adjoignirent /ad.ʒwa.ɲiʁ/ | |
| future | adjoindrai /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
adjoindras /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
adjoindra /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
adjoindrons /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
adjoindrez /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
adjoindront /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | adjoindrais /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
adjoindrais /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
adjoindrait /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
adjoindrions /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
adjoindriez /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
adjoindraient /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | adjoigne /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
adjoignes /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
adjoigne /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
adjoignions /ad.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
adjoigniez /ad.ʒwa.ɲje/ |
adjoignent /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | adjoignisse /ad.ʒwa.ɲis/ |
adjoignisses /ad.ʒwa.ɲis/ |
adjoignît /ad.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
adjoignissions /ad.ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
adjoignissiez /ad.ʒwa.ɲi.sje/ |
adjoignissent /ad.ʒwa.ɲis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | adjoins /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
— | adjoignons /ad.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
adjoignez /ad.ʒwa.ɲe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “adjoindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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