adverb
English
Etymology
From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words.
Pronunciation
Noun
adverb (plural adverbs)
- (grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.
- 1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew:
- ‘Fortunately your papa appreciates it; he appreciates it immensely’—that was one of the things Miss Overmore also said, with a striking insistence on the adverb.
- (modifying a verb) I often went outside hiking during my stay in Japan.
- (modifying an adjective) It was often cold outside.
- (modifying another adverb) Not often.
-
- (programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.
Usage notes
Adverbs comprise a fundamental category of words in most languages. In English, adverbs are typically formed from adjectives by appending -ly and are used to modify verbs, verb phrases, adjectives, other adverbs, and entire sentences, but rarely nouns or noun phrases.
Hyponyms
- (words that modify verbs, etc.): intransitive preposition
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
adverb (third-person singular simple present adverbs, present participle adverbing, simple past and past participle adverbed)
- (rare) To make into or become an adverb.
- 1973, Indian Linguistics, volume 34, page 241:
- Considering these postpositional phrases to be adverbed phrases would be an insufficient analysis, since the postpositions are determined by the verb.
-
Synonyms
See also
- Category:Adverbs by language
Breton
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈad.vɛrp/
Estonian
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | adverb | adverbid |
| genitive | adverbi | adverbide |
| partitive | adverbi | adverbe / adverbisid |
| illative | adverbi / adverbisse | adverbidesse / adverbesse |
| inessive | adverbis | adverbides / adverbes |
| elative | adverbist | adverbidest / adverbest |
| allative | adverbile | adverbidele / adverbele |
| adessive | adverbil | adverbidel / adverbel |
| ablative | adverbilt | adverbidelt / adverbelt |
| translative | adverbiks | adverbideks / adverbeks |
| terminative | adverbini | adverbideni |
| essive | adverbina | adverbidena |
| abessive | adverbita | adverbideta |
| comitative | adverbiga | adverbidega |
Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /advɛːb/
Related terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
adverb n (definite singular adverbet, indefinite plural adverb or adverber, definite plural adverba or adverbene)
References
- “adverb” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
References
- “adverb” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎdʋerb/
- Hyphenation: ad‧verb
Declension
Synonyms
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /adˈvɛrːb/, [adˈværːb]
Audio (file)
Declension
| Declension of adverb | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | adverb | adverbet | adverb | adverben |
| Genitive | adverbs | adverbets | adverbs | adverbens |
Related terms
Veps
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin adverbium. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Inflection
| Inflection of adverb (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | adverb | ||
| genitive sing. | adverban | ||
| partitive sing. | adverbad | ||
| partitive plur. | adverboid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | adverb | adverbad | |
| accusative | adverban | adverbad | |
| genitive | adverban | adverboiden | |
| partitive | adverbad | adverboid | |
| essive-instructive | adverban | adverboin | |
| translative | adverbaks | adverboikš | |
| inessive | adverbas | adverboiš | |
| elative | adverbaspäi | adverboišpäi | |
| illative | adverbaha | adverboihe | |
| adessive | adverbal | adverboil | |
| ablative | adverbalpäi | adverboilpäi | |
| allative | adverbale | adverboile | |
| abessive | adverbata | adverboita | |
| comitative | adverbanke | adverboidenke | |
| prolative | adverbadme | adverboidme | |
| approximative I | adverbanno | adverboidenno | |
| approximative II | adverbannoks | adverboidennoks | |
| egressive | adverbannopäi | adverboidennopäi | |
| terminative I | adverbahasai | adverboihesai | |
| terminative II | adverbalesai | adverboilesai | |
| terminative III | adverbassai | — | |
| additive I | adverbahapäi | adverboihepäi | |
| additive II | adverbalepäi | adverboilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “наречие”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika