ahusar
Spanish
Etymology
From huso (“spindle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /auˈsaɾ/ [au̯ˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ahu‧sar
Verb
ahusar (first-person singular present ahúso, first-person singular preterite ahusé, past participle ahusado)
- (transitive, reflexive) to taper
Conjugation
Conjugation of ahusar (u-ú alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | ahusar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ahusando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ahusado | ahusada | |||||
| plural | ahusados | ahusadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ahúso | ahúsastú ahusásvos |
ahúsa | ahusamos | ahusáis | ahúsan | |
| imperfect | ahusaba | ahusabas | ahusaba | ahusábamos | ahusabais | ahusaban | |
| preterite | ahusé | ahusaste | ahusó | ahusamos | ahusasteis | ahusaron | |
| future | ahusaré | ahusarás | ahusará | ahusaremos | ahusaréis | ahusarán | |
| conditional | ahusaría | ahusarías | ahusaría | ahusaríamos | ahusaríais | ahusarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ahúse | ahúsestú ahusésvos2 |
ahúse | ahusemos | ahuséis | ahúsen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
ahusara | ahusaras | ahusara | ahusáramos | ahusarais | ahusaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
ahusase | ahusases | ahusase | ahusásemos | ahusaseis | ahusasen | |
| future1 | ahusare | ahusares | ahusare | ahusáremos | ahusareis | ahusaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | ahúsatú ahusávos |
ahúse | ahusemos | ahusad | ahúsen | ||
| negative | no ahúses | no ahúse | no ahusemos | no ahuséis | no ahúsen | ||
Selected combined forms of ahusar (u-ú alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive ahusar | |||||||
| dative | ahusarme | ahusarte | ahusarle, ahusarse | ahusarnos | ahusaros | ahusarles, ahusarse | |
| accusative | ahusarme | ahusarte | ahusarlo, ahusarla, ahusarse | ahusarnos | ahusaros | ahusarlos, ahusarlas, ahusarse | |
| with gerund ahusando | |||||||
| dative | ahusándome | ahusándote | ahusándole, ahusándose | ahusándonos | ahusándoos | ahusándoles, ahusándose | |
| accusative | ahusándome | ahusándote | ahusándolo, ahusándola, ahusándose | ahusándonos | ahusándoos | ahusándolos, ahusándolas, ahusándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative ahúsa | |||||||
| dative | ahúsame | ahúsate | ahúsale | ahúsanos | not used | ahúsales | |
| accusative | ahúsame | ahúsate | ahúsalo, ahúsala | ahúsanos | not used | ahúsalos, ahúsalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative ahusá | |||||||
| dative | ahusame | ahusate | ahusale | ahusanos | not used | ahusales | |
| accusative | ahusame | ahusate | ahusalo, ahusala | ahusanos | not used | ahusalos, ahusalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative ahúse | |||||||
| dative | ahúseme | not used | ahúsele, ahúsese | ahúsenos | not used | ahúseles | |
| accusative | ahúseme | not used | ahúselo, ahúsela, ahúsese | ahúsenos | not used | ahúselos, ahúselas | |
| with first-person plural imperative ahusemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | ahusémoste | ahusémosle | ahusémonos | ahusémoos | ahusémosles | |
| accusative | not used | ahusémoste | ahusémoslo, ahusémosla | ahusémonos | ahusémoos | ahusémoslos, ahusémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative ahusad | |||||||
| dative | ahusadme | not used | ahusadle | ahusadnos | ahusaos | ahusadles | |
| accusative | ahusadme | not used | ahusadlo, ahusadla | ahusadnos | ahusaos | ahusadlos, ahusadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative ahúsen | |||||||
| dative | ahúsenme | not used | ahúsenle | ahúsennos | not used | ahúsenles, ahúsense | |
| accusative | ahúsenme | not used | ahúsenlo, ahúsenla | ahúsennos | not used | ahúsenlos, ahúsenlas, ahúsense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ahusar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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