ahven
Estonian
A European perch.
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *ahven (“perch”), of further unknown origin.
Cognate with Finnish ahven, Karelian ahven, Võro ahhun', Ter Sami vïezvan, and Northern Sami vuoskku.
Noun
ahven (genitive ahvena, partitive ahvenat)
- a European perch (a species of fish of the Percidae family, Perca fluviatilisws) (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- a perch (any fish of the genus Percaws)
- (in the plural) Percidae (taxonomic family in the order Perciformesws)
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This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them! |
Declension
Inflection of ahven (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ahven | ahvenad |
| accusative | ahvena | ahvenad |
| genitive | ahvena | ahvenate |
| partitive | ahvenat | ahvenaid |
| illative | ahvenasse | ahvenatesse ahvenaisse |
| inessive | ahvenas | ahvenates ahvenais |
| elative | ahvenast | ahvenatest ahvenaist |
| allative | ahvenale | ahvenatele ahvenaile |
| adessive | ahvenal | ahvenatel ahvenail |
| ablative | ahvenalt | ahvenatelt ahvenailt |
| translative | ahvenaks | ahvenateks ahvenaiks |
| terminative | ahvenani | ahvenateni |
| essive | ahvenana | ahvenatena |
| abessive | ahvenata | ahvenateta |
| comitative | ahvenaga | ahvenatega |
References
- ahven in Sõnaveeb
- ahven in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- ahven in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahven.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑhʋen/, [ˈɑxʋe̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑhʋen
- Syllabification(key): ah‧ven
Noun
ahven
- European perch, Perca fluviatilis.
- perch (any fish in the genus Perca)
- (in the plural) Percidae (taxonomic family in the order Perciformes)
- (colloquial, in compounds) bass
- (in compounds) perciform; short for ahvenkala (“perciform fish”), see e.g. seeprakirjoahven
Declension
| Inflection of ahven (Kotus type 32/sisar, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ahven | ahvenet | ||
| genitive | ahvenen | ahvenien ahventen | ||
| partitive | ahventa | ahvenia | ||
| illative | ahveneen | ahveniin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ahven | ahvenet | ||
| accusative | nom. | ahven | ahvenet | |
| gen. | ahvenen | |||
| genitive | ahvenen | ahvenien ahventen | ||
| partitive | ahventa | ahvenia | ||
| inessive | ahvenessa | ahvenissa | ||
| elative | ahvenesta | ahvenista | ||
| illative | ahveneen | ahveniin | ||
| adessive | ahvenella | ahvenilla | ||
| ablative | ahvenelta | ahvenilta | ||
| allative | ahvenelle | ahvenille | ||
| essive | ahvenena | ahvenina | ||
| translative | ahveneksi | ahveniksi | ||
| instructive | — | ahvenin | ||
| abessive | ahvenetta | ahvenitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of ahven (type sisar) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (Perca fluviatilis): ahvena (dialectal), kyrmyniska, (euphemism)
- (bass): bassi
Derived terms
Anagrams
Ingrian
Ahven.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑhʋen/, [ˈɑhʋe̞n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑhʋen/, [ˈɑhʋe̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑhʋen
- Hyphenation: ah‧ven
Declension
| Declension of ahven (type 12/tytär, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ahven | ahvenet |
| genitive | ahvenen | ahveniin |
| partitive | ahventa | ahvenia |
| illative | ahvenee | ahvenii |
| inessive | ahvenees | ahveniis |
| elative | ahvenest | ahvenist |
| allative | ahvenelle | ahvenille |
| adessive | ahveneel | ahveniil |
| ablative | ahvenelt | ahvenilt |
| translative | ahveneks | ahveniks |
| essive | ahvenenna, ahveneen | ahveninna, ahveniin |
| exessive1) | ahvenent | ahvenint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 4
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahven.
Inflection
| Inflection of ahven (inflection type 21/sizar) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | ahven | ||
| genitive sing. | ahvenen | ||
| partitive sing. | ahvent | ||
| partitive plur. | ahvenid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ahven | ahvened | |
| accusative | ahvenen | ahvened | |
| genitive | ahvenen | ahveniden | |
| partitive | ahvent | ahvenid | |
| essive-instructive | ahvenen | ahvenin | |
| translative | ahveneks | ahvenikš | |
| inessive | ahvenes | ahveniš | |
| elative | ahvenespäi | ahvenišpäi | |
| illative | ahvenehe | ahvenihe | |
| adessive | ahvenel | ahvenil | |
| ablative | ahvenelpäi | ahvenilpäi | |
| allative | ahvenele | ahvenile | |
| abessive | ahveneta | ahvenita | |
| comitative | ahvenenke | ahvenidenke | |
| prolative | ahventme | ahvenidme | |
| approximative I | ahvenenno | ahvenidenno | |
| approximative II | ahvenennoks | ahvenidennoks | |
| egressive | ahvenennopäi | ahvenidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ahvenehesai | ahvenihesai | |
| terminative II | ahvenelesai | ahvenilesai | |
| terminative III | ahvenessai | — | |
| additive I | ahvenehepäi | ahvenihepäi | |
| additive II | ahvenelepäi | ahvenilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “окунь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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