aislar

Scots

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English assheler, from Old French esselier, from Medieval Latin ascelāris, assellāris.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈeslər/, /ˈɛ-/
  • IPA(key): /ˈeʃlər/, /ˈɛ-/

Noun

aislar (plural aislars)

  1. ashlar

References

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ isla (“island”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aisˈlaɾ/ [ai̯sˈlaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ais‧lar

Verb

aislar (first-person singular present aíslo, first-person singular preterite aislé, past participle aislado)

  1. to isolate, to insulate, to sequester, to separate, to quarantine
  2. to insulate (surround with protecting material to prevent transfer of heat, electricity, etc.)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aislar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive aislar
gerund aislando
past participle masculine feminine
singular aislado aislada
plural aislados aisladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aíslo aíslastú
aislásvos		 aísla aislamos aisláis aíslan
imperfect aislaba aislabas aislaba aislábamos aislabais aislaban
preterite aislé aislaste aisló aislamos aislasteis aislaron
future aislaré aislarás aislará aislaremos aislaréis aislarán
conditional aislaría aislarías aislaría aislaríamos aislaríais aislarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aísle aíslestú
aislésvos2		 aísle aislemos aisléis aíslen
imperfect
(ra)		 aislara aislaras aislara aisláramos aislarais aislaran
imperfect
(se)		 aislase aislases aislase aislásemos aislaseis aislasen
future1 aislare aislares aislare aisláremos aislareis aislaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative aíslatú
aislávos		 aísle aislemos aislad aíslen
negative no aísles no aísle no aislemos no aisléis no aíslen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of aislar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive aislar
dative aislarme aislarte aislarle, aislarse aislarnos aislaros aislarles, aislarse
accusative aislarme aislarte aislarlo, aislarla, aislarse aislarnos aislaros aislarlos, aislarlas, aislarse
with gerund aislando
dative aislándome aislándote aislándole, aislándose aislándonos aislándoos aislándoles, aislándose
accusative aislándome aislándote aislándolo, aislándola, aislándose aislándonos aislándoos aislándolos, aislándolas, aislándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aísla
dative aíslame aíslate aíslale aíslanos not used aíslales
accusative aíslame aíslate aíslalo, aíslala aíslanos not used aíslalos, aíslalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aislá
dative aislame aislate aislale aislanos not used aislales
accusative aislame aislate aislalo, aislala aislanos not used aislalos, aislalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aísle
dative aísleme not used aíslele, aíslese aíslenos not used aísleles
accusative aísleme not used aíslelo, aíslela, aíslese aíslenos not used aíslelos, aíslelas
with first-person plural imperative aislemos
dative not used aislémoste aislémosle aislémonos aislémoos aislémosles
accusative not used aislémoste aislémoslo, aislémosla aislémonos aislémoos aislémoslos, aislémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative aislad
dative aisladme not used aisladle aisladnos aislaos aisladles
accusative aisladme not used aisladlo, aisladla aisladnos aislaos aisladlos, aisladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aíslen
dative aíslenme not used aíslenle aíslennos not used aíslenles, aíslense
accusative aíslenme not used aíslenlo, aíslenla aíslennos not used aíslenlos, aíslenlas, aíslense

Derived terms

Further reading
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