ambrosia
English

Ambrosia dessert
Etymology
From Latin ambrosia (“food of the gods”), from Ancient Greek ἀμβροσία (ambrosía, “immortality”), from ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos, “immortal”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βροτός (brotós, “mortal”).
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /æmˈbɹoʊʒə/
Noun
ambrosia (countable and uncountable, plural ambrosias)
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The food of the gods, thought to confer immortality.
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The anointing-oil of the gods.
- Any food with an especially delicious flavour or fragrance.
- Anything delightfully sweet and pleasing.
- An annual herb historically used medicinally and in cooking, Dysphania botrys.
- A mixture of nectar and pollen prepared by worker bees and fed to larvae.
- Any fungus of a number of species that insects such as ambrosia beetles carry as symbionts, "farming" them on poor-quality food such as wood, where they grow, providing food for the insect.
- A dessert made of shredded coconuts and tropical fruits such as pineapples and oranges; some recipes also include ingredients such as marshmallow and cream.
Derived terms
Related terms
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (2 c, 1 e)
Translations
food of gods or delicious foods
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “ambrosia”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
From translingual Ambrosia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑmbrosiɑ/, [ˈɑmbro̞ˌs̠iɑ]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): amb‧ro‧si‧a
Declension
| Inflection of ambrosia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ambrosia | ambrosiat | ||
| genitive | ambrosian | ambrosioiden ambrosioitten | ||
| partitive | ambrosiaa | ambrosioita | ||
| illative | ambrosiaan | ambrosioihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ambrosia | ambrosiat | ||
| accusative | nom. | ambrosia | ambrosiat | |
| gen. | ambrosian | |||
| genitive | ambrosian | ambrosioiden ambrosioitten ambrosiainrare | ||
| partitive | ambrosiaa | ambrosioita | ||
| inessive | ambrosiassa | ambrosioissa | ||
| elative | ambrosiasta | ambrosioista | ||
| illative | ambrosiaan | ambrosioihin | ||
| adessive | ambrosialla | ambrosioilla | ||
| ablative | ambrosialta | ambrosioilta | ||
| allative | ambrosialle | ambrosioille | ||
| essive | ambrosiana | ambrosioina | ||
| translative | ambrosiaksi | ambrosioiksi | ||
| instructive | — | ambrosioin | ||
| abessive | ambrosiatta | ambrosioitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of ambrosia (type kulkija) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Italian
Etymology
From Latin ambrosia, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμβροσίᾱ (ambrosíā, “immortality”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amˈbrɔ.zja/
- Rhymes: -ɔzja
- Hyphenation: am‧brò‧sia
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀμβροσία (ambrosía, “immortality”), from ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos, “immortal”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /amˈbro.si.a/, [ämˈbrɔs̠iä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /amˈbro.si.a/, [ämˈbrɔːs̬iä]
Noun
ambrosia f (genitive ambrosiae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ambrosia | ambrosiae |
| Genitive | ambrosiae | ambrosiārum |
| Dative | ambrosiae | ambrosiīs |
| Accusative | ambrosiam | ambrosiās |
| Ablative | ambrosiā | ambrosiīs |
| Vocative | ambrosia | ambrosiae |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “ambrosia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ambrosia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ambrosia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “ambrosia”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- “ambrosia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ambrosia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
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