aral

See also: Aral

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Welsh arall, Breton arall, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.

Adjective

aral (pl erel)

  1. other (not the one previously referred to)

Daur

Noun

aral

  1. yoke

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay aral, from Persian عَرَض‎ ('araz), from Arabic عَرَض‎ (ʕaraḍ, “accident”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈaral/
  • Rhymes: -ral, -al, -l
  • Hyphenation: aral

Noun

aral (plural aral-aral, first-person possessive aralku, second-person possessive aralmu, third-person possessive aralnya)

  1. obstacle, hindrance
    Synonyms: alangan, rintangan

References
  1. Erwina Burhanuddin; Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan; R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading

Irish

Etymology

From New Latin arillus, from Medieval Latin arilli.

Noun

aral m (genitive singular arail, nominative plural arail)

  1. (botany) aril

Declension
Declension of aral

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative aral arail
Vocative a arail a arala
Genitive arail aral
Dative aral arail

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an t-aral na harail
Genitive an arail na n-aral
Dative leis an aral

don aral

 leis na harail

Mutation
Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
aral n-aral haral not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic عرض‎.

Noun

aral (Jawi spelling عرل‎, plural aral-aral, informal 1st possessive aralku, 2nd possessive aralmu, 3rd possessive aralnya)

  1. obstacle, hindrance

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”).[1] Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Bikol Central adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.[2]

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: a‧ral
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾal/, [ˈʔa.ɾɐl] (noun)
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾal/, [ʔɐˈɾal] (adjective)

Noun

aral

  1. study; studying
    Synonym: pag-aaral
  2. instruction; education
    Synonym: turo
  3. moral lesson; moral teaching (especially from a story)
    Synonym: leksiyon
    Puno ng aral ang Bibliya.
    The Bible is full of lessons.
  4. counsel; admonition; advice
    Synonym: payo

Derived terms

Adjective

arál

  1. studious; given to studying
  2. trained; well-trained

References
  1. Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 51
  2. Zorc, David Paul (1977) The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44)‎, Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page 213.

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ارال‎, from a Mongolic language, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aral, compare Mongolian арал (aral), Uyghur ئارال‎ (aral).

Noun

aral (definite accusative aralı, plural arallar) (obsolete)

  1. archipelago
  2. island

References
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