arholi
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /arˈhɔlɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /arˈhoːli/, /arˈhɔli/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | arholaf | arholi | arhola | arholwn | arholwch | arholant | arholir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
arholwn | arholit | arholai | arholem | arholech | arholent | arholid | |
| preterite | arholais | arholaist | arholodd | arholasom | arholasoch | arholasant | arholwyd | |
| pluperfect | arholaswn | arholasit | arholasai | arholasem | arholasech | arholasent | arholasid, arholesid | |
| present subjunctive | arholwyf | arholych | arholo | arholom | arholoch | arholont | arholer | |
| imperative | — | arhola | arholed | arholwn | arholwch | arholent | arholer | |
| verbal noun | arholi | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | arholedig arholadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | arhola i, arholaf i | arholi di | arholith o/e/hi, arholiff e/hi | arholwn ni | arholwch chi | arholan nhw |
| conditional | arholwn i, arholswn i | arholet ti, arholset ti | arholai fo/fe/hi, arholsai fo/fe/hi | arholen ni, arholsen ni | arholech chi, arholsech chi | arholen nhw, arholsen nhw |
| preterite | arholais i, arholes i | arholaist ti, arholest ti | arholodd o/e/hi | arholon ni | arholoch chi | arholon nhw |
| imperative | — | arhola | — | — | arholwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- arholiad (“examination”)
- arholiwr (“examiner”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| arholi | unchanged | unchanged | harholi |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arholi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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