arrotz

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /arot͡s̻/, [a.ro̞t͡s̻]

Adjective

arrotz (not comparable)

  1. foreign
    Synonyms: atzerritar, kanpotar
  2. unusual
  3. unknown

Declension
Declension of arrotz (adjective, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive arrotz arrotza arrotzak
ergative arrotzek arrotzak arrotzek
dative arrotzi arrotzari arrotzei
genitive arrotzen arrotzaren arrotzen
comitative arrotzekin arrotzarekin arrotzekin
causative arrotzengatik arrotzarengatik arrotzengatik
benefactive arrotzentzat arrotzarentzat arrotzentzat
instrumental arrotzez arrotzaz arrotzez
inessive anim. arrotzengan arrotzarengan arrotzengan
inanim. arrotzetan arrotzean arrotzetan
locative anim. — — —
inanim. arrotzetako arrotzeko arrotzetako
allative anim. arrotzengana arrotzarengana arrotzengana
inanim. arrotzetara arrotzera arrotzetara
terminative anim. arrotzenganaino arrotzarenganaino arrotzenganaino
inanim. arrotzetaraino arrotzeraino arrotzetaraino
directive anim. arrotzenganantz arrotzarenganantz arrotzenganantz
inanim. arrotzetarantz arrotzerantz arrotzetarantz
destinative anim. arrotzenganako arrotzarenganako arrotzenganako
inanim. arrotzetarako arrotzerako arrotzetarako
ablative anim. arrotzengandik arrotzarengandik arrotzengandik
inanim. arrotzetatik arrotzetik arrotzetatik
partitive arrotzik — —
prolative arroztzat — —

Noun

arrotz anim

  1. foreigner, outsider
    Synonyms: atzerritar, kanpotar
  2. guest (recipient of hospitality)

Declension
Declension of arrotz (animate, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive arrotz arrotza arrotzak
ergative arrotzek arrotzak arrotzek
dative arrotzi arrotzari arrotzei
genitive arrotzen arrotzaren arrotzen
comitative arrotzekin arrotzarekin arrotzekin
causative arrotzengatik arrotzarengatik arrotzengatik
benefactive arrotzentzat arrotzarentzat arrotzentzat
instrumental arrotzez arrotzaz arrotzez
inessive arrotzengan arrotzarengan arrotzengan
locative — — —
allative arrotzengana arrotzarengana arrotzengana
terminative arrotzenganaino arrotzarenganaino arrotzenganaino
directive arrotzenganantz arrotzarenganantz arrotzenganantz
destinative arrotzenganako arrotzarenganako arrotzenganako
ablative arrotzengandik arrotzarengandik arrotzengandik
partitive arrotzik — —
prolative arroztzat — —

Derived terms
  • arrotz-etxe (“shelter, refuge”)
  • arrotz-gela (“guest room”)
  • arrotz-herri (“foreign countries”)
  • arrotzaldi (“exile”)
  • arroztar (“foreign”)
  • arroztasun (“foreignness”)
  • arroztegi (“shelter, refuge”)
  • arroztu

Further reading
  • "arrotz" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “arrotz” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
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