aswinan

Old Prussian

Etymology

PIE word
*h₁éḱwos

From *aswinan (“mare's”) +‎ dadan (“milk”), from *asva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Compare ructandadan (“sour milk”).

Cognate with Lithuanian ašvà (“mare”), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus and Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos).

Noun

aswinan n

mare's milk; kumis

Further reading

Vladimir Toporov (1975), “aswinan”, in Vyacheslav Ivanov, editor, Прусский язык [Old Prussian language] (in Russian), volume 1, Nauka, page 135

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