atreig
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- ad·reig
Etymology
ess- + infixed pronoun d- + Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /adˈrʲeɣʲ/
Verb
at·reig (verbal noun éirge)
- (reflexive) to rise, arise, get up
- c. 8th century, anonymous, St. Patrick's Breastplate, published and translated 1903 in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan:
- Atomriug indiu
niurt trén togairm trindóit
cretim treodatad
fóisitin oendatad
in dúleman dail.- I arise to-day
through a mighty strength, the invocation of the Trinity,
through belief in the threeness,
through confession of the oneness
of the Creator of creation (?).
- I arise to-day
- c. 8th century, anonymous, St. Patrick's Breastplate, published and translated 1903 in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan:
Conjugation
Complex, class B I present, t preterite, s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | atom·riug | at·reig, ad·reig (masculine & neuter) ata·reig (feminine) |
ata·regat | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | at·reiged (masculine & neuter) ata·reiged (feminine) |
ata·regtis | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | atom·racht | at·racht (masculine & neuter) ata·racht (feminine) |
ata·rachtatar | |||||
| Prot. | ·éracht | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | atom·raracht | at·raracht (masculine & neuter) ata·raracht (feminine) |
ata·rarachtatar | |||||
| Prot. | ·érracht | ·érracht | ·érrachtatar | ||||||
| Future | Deut. | atom·res, atamm·res | atot·reiss | at·ré (masculine & neuter) ata·ré (feminine) |
aton·ressam | ata·ressat | |||
| Prot. | ·érus | ·éireiss | ·éir | ·éiresam | ·éirset, ·ǽrset | ||||
| Conditional | Deut. | at·reissed (masculine & neuter) ata·reissed (feminine) |
ata·restais | ||||||
| Prot. | ·éirsed | ·éirsitis | |||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | atot·ré, at·rǽ, éirig | éirged | atob·reigid | ||||||
| Verbal noun | éirge | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
- Note: the future and the present subjunctive have the same form, as do the conditional and the past subjunctive. The forms are listed here as being future/conditional, but in context they could also be present/past subjunctive.
Related terms
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