aullar
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish, from an older *ullar, from Vulgar Latin *ūl(ŭ)lāre, from Latin ululāre, present active infinitive of ululō, ultimately from a reduplicated Proto-Indo-European imitative root. Doublet of the borrowed ulular[1]. Cognate with English ululate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /auˈʝaɾ/ [au̯ˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /auˈʎaɾ/ [au̯ˈʎaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /auˈʃaɾ/ [au̯ˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /auˈʒaɾ/ [au̯ˈʒaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: au‧llar
Verb
aullar (first-person singular present aúllo, first-person singular preterite aullé, past participle aullado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of aullar (u-ú alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | aullar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | aullando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | aullado | aullada | |||||
| plural | aullados | aulladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | aúllo | aúllastú aullásvos |
aúlla | aullamos | aulláis | aúllan | |
| imperfect | aullaba | aullabas | aullaba | aullábamos | aullabais | aullaban | |
| preterite | aullé | aullaste | aulló | aullamos | aullasteis | aullaron | |
| future | aullaré | aullarás | aullará | aullaremos | aullaréis | aullarán | |
| conditional | aullaría | aullarías | aullaría | aullaríamos | aullaríais | aullarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | aúlle | aúllestú aullésvos2 |
aúlle | aullemos | aulléis | aúllen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
aullara | aullaras | aullara | aulláramos | aullarais | aullaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
aullase | aullases | aullase | aullásemos | aullaseis | aullasen | |
| future1 | aullare | aullares | aullare | aulláremos | aullareis | aullaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | aúllatú aullávos |
aúlle | aullemos | aullad | aúllen | ||
| negative | no aúlles | no aúlle | no aullemos | no aulléis | no aúllen | ||
Selected combined forms of aullar (u-ú alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive aullar | |||||||
| dative | aullarme | aullarte | aullarle, aullarse | aullarnos | aullaros | aullarles, aullarse | |
| accusative | aullarme | aullarte | aullarlo, aullarla, aullarse | aullarnos | aullaros | aullarlos, aullarlas, aullarse | |
| with gerund aullando | |||||||
| dative | aullándome | aullándote | aullándole, aullándose | aullándonos | aullándoos | aullándoles, aullándose | |
| accusative | aullándome | aullándote | aullándolo, aullándola, aullándose | aullándonos | aullándoos | aullándolos, aullándolas, aullándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative aúlla | |||||||
| dative | aúllame | aúllate | aúllale | aúllanos | not used | aúllales | |
| accusative | aúllame | aúllate | aúllalo, aúllala | aúllanos | not used | aúllalos, aúllalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative aullá | |||||||
| dative | aullame | aullate | aullale | aullanos | not used | aullales | |
| accusative | aullame | aullate | aullalo, aullala | aullanos | not used | aullalos, aullalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative aúlle | |||||||
| dative | aúlleme | not used | aúllele, aúllese | aúllenos | not used | aúlleles | |
| accusative | aúlleme | not used | aúllelo, aúllela, aúllese | aúllenos | not used | aúllelos, aúllelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative aullemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | aullémoste | aullémosle | aullémonos | aullémoos | aullémosles | |
| accusative | not used | aullémoste | aullémoslo, aullémosla | aullémonos | aullémoos | aullémoslos, aullémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative aullad | |||||||
| dative | aulladme | not used | aulladle | aulladnos | aullaos | aulladles | |
| accusative | aulladme | not used | aulladlo, aulladla | aulladnos | aullaos | aulladlos, aulladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative aúllen | |||||||
| dative | aúllenme | not used | aúllenle | aúllennos | not used | aúllenles, aúllense | |
| accusative | aúllenme | not used | aúllenlo, aúllenla | aúllennos | not used | aúllenlos, aúllenlas, aúllense | |
Related terms
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “aullar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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