avergonzar

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ vergüenza (“shame”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /abeɾɡonˈθaɾ/ [a.β̞eɾ.ɣ̞õn̟ˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /abeɾɡonˈsaɾ/ [a.β̞eɾ.ɣ̞õnˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧ver‧gon‧zar

Verb

avergonzar (first-person singular present avergüenzo, first-person singular preterite avergoncé, past participle avergonzado)

  1. (transitive) to shame
  2. (transitive) to embarrass
  3. (reflexive) to embarrass oneself, be ashamed

Conjugation
    Conjugation of avergonzar (o-ue alternation; c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive avergonzar
gerund avergonzando
past participle masculine feminine
singular avergonzado avergonzada
plural avergonzados avergonzadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present avergüenzo avergüenzastú
avergonzásvos		 avergüenza avergonzamos avergonzáis avergüenzan
imperfect avergonzaba avergonzabas avergonzaba avergonzábamos avergonzabais avergonzaban
preterite avergoncé avergonzaste avergonzó avergonzamos avergonzasteis avergonzaron
future avergonzaré avergonzarás avergonzará avergonzaremos avergonzaréis avergonzarán
conditional avergonzaría avergonzarías avergonzaría avergonzaríamos avergonzaríais avergonzarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present avergüence avergüencestú
avergoncésvos2		 avergüence avergoncemos avergoncéis avergüencen
imperfect
(ra)		 avergonzara avergonzaras avergonzara avergonzáramos avergonzarais avergonzaran
imperfect
(se)		 avergonzase avergonzases avergonzase avergonzásemos avergonzaseis avergonzasen
future1 avergonzare avergonzares avergonzare avergonzáremos avergonzareis avergonzaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative avergüenzatú
avergonzávos		 avergüence avergoncemos avergonzad avergüencen
negative no avergüences no avergüence no avergoncemos no avergoncéis no avergüencen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of avergonzar (o-ue alternation; c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive avergonzar
dative avergonzarme avergonzarte avergonzarle, avergonzarse avergonzarnos avergonzaros avergonzarles, avergonzarse
accusative avergonzarme avergonzarte avergonzarlo, avergonzarla, avergonzarse avergonzarnos avergonzaros avergonzarlos, avergonzarlas, avergonzarse
with gerund avergonzando
dative avergonzándome avergonzándote avergonzándole, avergonzándose avergonzándonos avergonzándoos avergonzándoles, avergonzándose
accusative avergonzándome avergonzándote avergonzándolo, avergonzándola, avergonzándose avergonzándonos avergonzándoos avergonzándolos, avergonzándolas, avergonzándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative avergüenza
dative avergüénzame avergüénzate avergüénzale avergüénzanos not used avergüénzales
accusative avergüénzame avergüénzate avergüénzalo, avergüénzala avergüénzanos not used avergüénzalos, avergüénzalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative avergonzá
dative avergonzame avergonzate avergonzale avergonzanos not used avergonzales
accusative avergonzame avergonzate avergonzalo, avergonzala avergonzanos not used avergonzalos, avergonzalas
with formal second-person singular imperative avergüence
dative avergüénceme not used avergüéncele, avergüéncese avergüéncenos not used avergüénceles
accusative avergüénceme not used avergüéncelo, avergüéncela, avergüéncese avergüéncenos not used avergüéncelos, avergüéncelas
with first-person plural imperative avergoncemos
dative not used avergoncémoste avergoncémosle avergoncémonos avergoncémoos avergoncémosles
accusative not used avergoncémoste avergoncémoslo, avergoncémosla avergoncémonos avergoncémoos avergoncémoslos, avergoncémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative avergonzad
dative avergonzadme not used avergonzadle avergonzadnos avergonzaos avergonzadles
accusative avergonzadme not used avergonzadlo, avergonzadla avergonzadnos avergonzaos avergonzadlos, avergonzadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative avergüencen
dative avergüéncenme not used avergüéncenle avergüéncennos not used avergüéncenles, avergüéncense
accusative avergüéncenme not used avergüéncenlo, avergüéncenla avergüéncennos not used avergüéncenlos, avergüéncenlas, avergüéncense

Derived terms

Further reading
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