avoyr
Middle French
Conjugation
- Like Modern French avoir, highly irregular
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of avoyr
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | avoyr | avoir eu | |||||
| gerund | en ayant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | ayant | ||||||
| past participle | eu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | ai, ay | as | a | avons | avez | ont |
| imperfect | avais | avais | avait | avions | aviez | avoient, avoyent | |
| past historic | eus | eus | eut | eusmes | eustes | eurent | |
| future | auroie, auroye | auras | aura | aurons | aurez | auront | |
| conditional | aurois | aurois | aurait | aurions | auriez | auroient, auroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | aie | aies | ait | ayons | ayez | aient, ayent |
| imperfect | eusse | eusses | eust | eussions | eussiez | eussent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | aie | — | ayons, aions | ayez, aiez | — | ||
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