axo
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto akso, English axis, axle, French axe, German Achse, Italian asse, Russian ось (osʹ), Spanish eje, most from Latin axis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈakso/
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *aksāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ- (“to say”). Compare Latin aiō (“I say”), adagium (“proverb”), Ancient Greek ἠμί (ēmí, “to say”), Old Armenian ասեմ (asem, “to say”)[1].
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈak.soː/, [ˈäks̠oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈak.so/, [ˈäkso]
Verb
axō (present infinitive axāre, perfect active axāvī, supine axātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
| Conjugation of axō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | axō | axās | axat | axāmus | axātis | axant |
| imperfect | axābam | axābās | axābat | axābāmus | axābātis | axābant | |
| future | axābō | axābis | axābit | axābimus | axābitis | axābunt | |
| perfect | axāvī | axāvistī | axāvit | axāvimus | axāvistis | axāvērunt, axāvēre | |
| pluperfect | axāveram | axāverās | axāverat | axāverāmus | axāverātis | axāverant | |
| future perfect | axāverō | axāveris | axāverit | axāverimus | axāveritis | axāverint | |
| passive | present | axor | axāris, axāre |
axātur | axāmur | axāminī | axantur |
| imperfect | axābar | axābāris, axābāre |
axābātur | axābāmur | axābāminī | axābantur | |
| future | axābor | axāberis, axābere |
axābitur | axābimur | axābiminī | axābuntur | |
| perfect | axātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | axātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | axātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | axem | axēs | axet | axēmus | axētis | axent |
| imperfect | axārem | axārēs | axāret | axārēmus | axārētis | axārent | |
| perfect | axāverim | axāverīs | axāverit | axāverīmus | axāverītis | axāverint | |
| pluperfect | axāvissem | axāvissēs | axāvisset | axāvissēmus | axāvissētis | axāvissent | |
| passive | present | axer | axēris, axēre |
axētur | axēmur | axēminī | axentur |
| imperfect | axārer | axārēris, axārēre |
axārētur | axārēmur | axārēminī | axārentur | |
| perfect | axātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | axātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | axā | — | — | axāte | — |
| future | — | axātō | axātō | — | axātōte | axantō | |
| passive | present | — | axāre | — | — | axāminī | — |
| future | — | axātor | axātor | — | — | axantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | axāre | axāvisse | axātūrum esse | axārī | axātum esse | axātum īrī | |
| participles | axāns | — | axātūrus | — | axātus | axandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| axandī | axandō | axandum | axandō | axātum | axātū | ||
Derived terms
References
- “axare”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- axo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “ēg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 290-291
Mezquital Otomi
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