böna
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse baun, from Proto-Germanic *baunō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ-, *bʰabʰ-eh₂- (“bean”). The final -a was added under Middle Low German influence.
Declension
| Declension of böna | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | böna | bönan | bönor | bönorna |
| Genitive | bönas | bönans | bönors | bönornas |
Etymology 2
From Old Norse bōn, from Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“curse, prayer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”).
Verb
böna (present bönar, preterite bönade, supine bönat, imperative böna)
- to beg desperately
- (archaic) to purify wooden buckets or utensils with abstract of juniper (enlag), to remove any taste they have taken on from previous contents
- Byttor, baljor och såar, som skola begagnas vid byk och slakt, böra först renskuras både inuti och utanpå med sand och vatten, innan de bönas.
- Bowls, casks, and tubs to be used for washing or slaughter, should first be cleaned inside and out with sand and water, before they are purified.
Conjugation
Conjugation of böna (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | böna | bönas | ||
| Supine | bönat | bönats | ||
| Imperative | böna | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | bönen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | bönar | bönade | bönas | bönades |
| Ind. plural1 | böna | bönade | bönas | bönades |
| Subjunctive2 | böne | bönade | bönes | bönades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | bönande | |||
| Past participle | bönad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
See also
Further reading
- böna in Svensk ordbok.
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