bükk

See also: bukk and Bükk

Hungarian

Etymology

Probably a loanword, but the source language is unknown.[1][2] Here are a few attempts for etymology (none of these are verified): Maybe from a Turkic or a Slavic language, compare Polish buk, Russian бук (buk), Proto-Slavic *bùky. Alternatively, borrowed from an unknown Eastern language, compare Finnish pyökki.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbykː]
  • Rhymes: -ykː

Noun

bükk (plural bükkök)

  1. beech

Declension
Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative bükk bükkök
accusative bükköt bükköket
dative bükknek bükköknek
instrumental bükkel bükkökkel
causal-final bükkért bükkökért
translative bükké bükkökké
terminative bükkig bükkökig
essive-formal bükként bükkökként
essive-modal — —
inessive bükkben bükkökben
superessive bükkön bükkökön
adessive bükknél bükköknél
illative bükkbe bükkökbe
sublative bükkre bükkökre
allative bükkhöz bükkökhöz
elative bükkből bükkökből
delative bükkről bükkökről
ablative bükktől bükköktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 bükké bükköké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 bükkéi bükkökéi
Possessive forms of bükk
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bükköm bükkjeim
2nd person sing. bükköd bükkjeid
3rd person sing. bükkje bükkjei
1st person plural bükkünk bükkjeink
2nd person plural bükkötök bükkjeitek
3rd person plural bükkjük bükkjeik

Derived terms
Compound words
  • bükkfa

References
  1. bükk in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. bükk in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading
  • bükk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bükk in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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