bagua

See also: bāguà

English

Etymology

From Mandarin 八卦 (bāguà).

Noun

bagua pl (plural only)

The eight trigrams used in Daoist cosmology.

乾 Qián ☰

Heaven

坤 Kūn ☷

Earth

震 Zhèn ☳

Thunder

坎 Kǎn ☵

Water

艮 Gèn ☶

Mountain

巽 Xùn ☴

Wind

離 Lí ☲

Flame

兌 Duì ☱

Lake

Translations

the eight trigrams of the I Ching

Arabic: please add this translation if you can
Chinese:
Cantonese: 八卦 (baat³ gwaa³)

Hakka: 八卦 (pat-koa)

Mandarin: 八卦 (zh) (bāguà)

Min Nan: 八卦 (pat-kòa)
Hindi: please add this translation if you can
Japanese: 八卦 (ja) (はっけ, hakke)
Korean: 팔괘 (ko) (palgwae)
Russian: please add this translation if you can
Thai: please add this translation if you can
Ukrainian: please add this translation if you can
Vietnamese: bát quái

French

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ba.ɡa/
Homophones: baguas, baguât

Verb

bagua

third-person singular past historic of baguer

Italian

Noun

bagua m

bagua

Swahili

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya) (file)

Verb

-bagua (infinitive kubagua)

to separate
to discriminate, to segregate

Conjugation

Conjugation of -bagua

Positive present	-nabagua
Subjunctive	-bague
Negative	-bagui
Imperative singular	bagua

Infinitives

Positive	kubagua
Negative	kutobagua

Imperatives

Singular	bagua
Plural	bagueni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hubagua
Positive past	positive subject concord + -libagua
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kubagua

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nabagua)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninabagua/nabagua	tunabagua
2nd person		unabagua	mnabagua
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anabagua	wanabagua
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nabagua

Negative present (negative subject concord + -bagui)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sibagui	hatubagui
2nd person		hubagui	hambagui
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	habagui	hawabagui
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -bagui

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tabagua
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tabagua

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -bague)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nibague	tubague
2nd person		ubague	mbague
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	abague	wabague
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -bague

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sibague
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngebagua
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singebagua
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalibagua
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalibagua

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -abagua)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nabagua	twabagua
2nd person		wabagua	mwabagua
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	abagua	wabagua
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wabagua	yabagua
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	labagua	yabagua
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chabagua	vyabagua
	n_(IX/X)	yabagua	zabagua
	u_(XI)	wabagua	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwabagua
	pa_(XVI)	pabagua
	mu_(XVIII)	mwabagua

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mebagua
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshabagua
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jabagua
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kibagua
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipobagua
Consecutive	kabagua / positive subject concord + -kabagua
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kabague

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nibagua	-tubagua
2nd person		-kubagua	-wabagua/-kubagueni/-wabagueni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mbagua	-wabagua
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-ubagua	-ibagua
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-libagua	-yabagua
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kibagua	-vibagua
	n_(IX/X)	-ibagua	-zibagua
	u_(XI)	-ubagua	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kubagua
	pa_(XVI)	-pabagua
	mu_(XVIII)	-mubagua
Reflexive		-jibagua

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -bagua- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-baguaye	-baguao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-baguao	-baguayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-bagualo	-baguayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-baguacho	-baguavyo
n_(IX/X)	-baguayo	-baguazo
u_(XI)	-baguao	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-baguako
pa_(XVI)	-baguapo
mu_(XVIII)	-baguamo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -bagua)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yebagua	-obagua
m-mi_(III/IV)	-obagua	-yobagua
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lobagua	-yobagua
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chobagua	-vyobagua
n_(IX/X)	-yobagua	-zobagua
u_(XI)	-obagua	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kobagua
pa_(XVI)	-pobagua
mu_(XVIII)	-mobagua

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Passive: -baguliwa

Nominal derivations:
- ubaguzi (“discrimination”)

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