barbaricus

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βαρβαρικός (barbarikós).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /barˈba.ri.kus/, [bärˈbärɪkʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /barˈba.ri.kus/, [bärˈbäːrikus]

Adjective

barbaricus (feminine barbarica, neuter barbaricum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. barbaric
    Synonyms: trux, ferōx, atrōx, violēns, immānis, efferus, ferus, crūdēlis, silvāticus, ācer
    Antonyms: mītis, misericors, tranquillus, placidus, quietus, clemens

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative barbaricus barbarica barbaricum barbaricī barbaricae barbarica
Genitive barbaricī barbaricae barbaricī barbaricōrum barbaricārum barbaricōrum
Dative barbaricō barbaricō barbaricīs
Accusative barbaricum barbaricam barbaricum barbaricōs barbaricās barbarica
Ablative barbaricō barbaricā barbaricō barbaricīs
Vocative barbarice barbarica barbaricum barbaricī barbaricae barbarica

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Catalan: barbàric
  • Old French: barbarique
    • → Middle English: barbarik
  • Italian: barbarico
  • Portuguese: barbárico
  • Sicilian: barbàricu
  • Spanish: barbárico

References
  • “barbaricus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “barbaricus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • barbaricus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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