barbarizo

See also: barbarizó

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβαρίζω (barbarízō), or formed natively as barbarus +‎ -izō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /bar.baˈriz.zoː/, [bärbäˈrɪz̪d̪͡z̪oː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /bar.baˈrid.d͡zo/, [bärbäˈrid̪ː͡z̪o]

Verb

barbarizō (present infinitive barbarizāre, perfect active barbarizāvī, supine barbarizātum); first conjugation

  1. to adopt foreign customs or speech; to act in a manner different from that of the Romans or Greeks
  2. (derogatory) to speak bad Latin; to use a substandard speech variety; to commit solecisms or speech barbarisms

Conjugation
   Conjugation of barbarizō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present barbarizō barbarizās barbarizat barbarizāmus barbarizātis barbarizant
imperfect barbarizābam barbarizābās barbarizābat barbarizābāmus barbarizābātis barbarizābant
future barbarizābō barbarizābis barbarizābit barbarizābimus barbarizābitis barbarizābunt
perfect barbarizāvī barbarizāvistī barbarizāvit barbarizāvimus barbarizāvistis barbarizāvērunt,
barbarizāvēre
pluperfect barbarizāveram barbarizāverās barbarizāverat barbarizāverāmus barbarizāverātis barbarizāverant
future perfect barbarizāverō barbarizāveris barbarizāverit barbarizāverimus barbarizāveritis barbarizāverint
passive present barbarizor barbarizāris,
barbarizāre		 barbarizātur barbarizāmur barbarizāminī barbarizantur
imperfect barbarizābar barbarizābāris,
barbarizābāre		 barbarizābātur barbarizābāmur barbarizābāminī barbarizābantur
future barbarizābor barbarizāberis,
barbarizābere		 barbarizābitur barbarizābimur barbarizābiminī barbarizābuntur
perfect barbarizātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect barbarizātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect barbarizātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present barbarizem barbarizēs barbarizet barbarizēmus barbarizētis barbarizent
imperfect barbarizārem barbarizārēs barbarizāret barbarizārēmus barbarizārētis barbarizārent
perfect barbarizāverim barbarizāverīs barbarizāverit barbarizāverīmus barbarizāverītis barbarizāverint
pluperfect barbarizāvissem barbarizāvissēs barbarizāvisset barbarizāvissēmus barbarizāvissētis barbarizāvissent
passive present barbarizer barbarizēris,
barbarizēre		 barbarizētur barbarizēmur barbarizēminī barbarizentur
imperfect barbarizārer barbarizārēris,
barbarizārēre		 barbarizārētur barbarizārēmur barbarizārēminī barbarizārentur
perfect barbarizātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect barbarizātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — barbarizā — — barbarizāte —
future — barbarizātō barbarizātō — barbarizātōte barbarizantō
passive present — barbarizāre — — barbarizāminī —
future — barbarizātor barbarizātor — — barbarizantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives barbarizāre barbarizāvisse barbarizātūrum esse barbarizārī barbarizātum esse barbarizātum īrī
participles barbarizāns — barbarizātūrus — barbarizātus barbarizandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
barbarizandī barbarizandō barbarizandum barbarizandō barbarizātum barbarizātū

Descendants
  • → English: barbarize
  • → French: barbariser
  • → Italian: barbarizzare
  • → Portuguese: barbarizar
  • → Spanish: barbarizar

References

Further reading
  • barbarizo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Spanish

Verb

barbarizo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of barbarizar
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