barnizar

Spanish

Etymology

From barniz +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /baɾniˈθaɾ/ [baɾ.niˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /baɾniˈsaɾ/ [baɾ.niˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: bar‧ni‧zar

Verb

barnizar (first-person singular present barnizo, first-person singular preterite barnicé, past participle barnizado)

  1. (transitive) to varnish
    Synonyms: lacar, laquear

Conjugation
    Conjugation of barnizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive barnizar
gerund barnizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular barnizado barnizada
plural barnizados barnizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present barnizo barnizastú
barnizásvos		 barniza barnizamos barnizáis barnizan
imperfect barnizaba barnizabas barnizaba barnizábamos barnizabais barnizaban
preterite barnicé barnizaste barnizó barnizamos barnizasteis barnizaron
future barnizaré barnizarás barnizará barnizaremos barnizaréis barnizarán
conditional barnizaría barnizarías barnizaría barnizaríamos barnizaríais barnizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present barnice barnicestú
barnicésvos2		 barnice barnicemos barnicéis barnicen
imperfect
(ra)		 barnizara barnizaras barnizara barnizáramos barnizarais barnizaran
imperfect
(se)		 barnizase barnizases barnizase barnizásemos barnizaseis barnizasen
future1 barnizare barnizares barnizare barnizáremos barnizareis barnizaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative barnizatú
barnizávos		 barnice barnicemos barnizad barnicen
negative no barnices no barnice no barnicemos no barnicéis no barnicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of barnizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive barnizar
dative barnizarme barnizarte barnizarle, barnizarse barnizarnos barnizaros barnizarles, barnizarse
accusative barnizarme barnizarte barnizarlo, barnizarla, barnizarse barnizarnos barnizaros barnizarlos, barnizarlas, barnizarse
with gerund barnizando
dative barnizándome barnizándote barnizándole, barnizándose barnizándonos barnizándoos barnizándoles, barnizándose
accusative barnizándome barnizándote barnizándolo, barnizándola, barnizándose barnizándonos barnizándoos barnizándolos, barnizándolas, barnizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative barniza
dative barnízame barnízate barnízale barnízanos not used barnízales
accusative barnízame barnízate barnízalo, barnízala barnízanos not used barnízalos, barnízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative barnizá
dative barnizame barnizate barnizale barnizanos not used barnizales
accusative barnizame barnizate barnizalo, barnizala barnizanos not used barnizalos, barnizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative barnice
dative barníceme not used barnícele, barnícese barnícenos not used barníceles
accusative barníceme not used barnícelo, barnícela, barnícese barnícenos not used barnícelos, barnícelas
with first-person plural imperative barnicemos
dative not used barnicémoste barnicémosle barnicémonos barnicémoos barnicémosles
accusative not used barnicémoste barnicémoslo, barnicémosla barnicémonos barnicémoos barnicémoslos, barnicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative barnizad
dative barnizadme not used barnizadle barnizadnos barnizaos barnizadles
accusative barnizadme not used barnizadlo, barnizadla barnizadnos barnizaos barnizadlos, barnizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative barnicen
dative barnícenme not used barnícenle barnícennos not used barnícenles, barnícense
accusative barnícenme not used barnícenlo, barnícenla barnícennos not used barnícenlos, barnícenlas, barnícense

Derived terms

Further reading
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