bjꜣt
Egyptian
FWOTD – 15 March 2020
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /biɑt/
- Conventional anglicization: biat
Noun
f
- character, disposition [since the Middle Kingdom]
- Reign of Senusret I, c. 1971–1926 BCE, Stela of Mentuhotep (London UC 14333), line 16:
![Y5 [mn] mn](../I/hiero_Y5.png.webp)
![W24 [nw] nw](../I/hiero_W24.png.webp)

![Q3 [p] p](../I/hiero_Q3.png.webp)
![G43 [w] w](../I/hiero_G43.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)

![F35 [nfr] nfr](../I/hiero_F35.png.webp)

![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
![O34 [z] z](../I/hiero_O34.png.webp)
![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![Aa1 [x] x](../I/hiero_Aa1.png.webp)

![Q3 [p] p](../I/hiero_Q3.png.webp)
![G43 [w] w](../I/hiero_G43.png.webp)
![D58 [b] b](../I/hiero_D58.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![G37 [nDs] nDs](../I/hiero_G37.png.webp)
![D58 [b] b](../I/hiero_D58.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![F18 [bH] bH](../I/hiero_F18.png.webp)
- mnw pw n(j) z nfrw.f smḫ pw bjn bj(ꜣt)
- The monument of a man is his goodness; one who is evil of character is forgotten.
- c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.3–2.4:
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![D36 [a] a](../I/hiero_D36.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![G47 [TA] TA](../I/hiero_G47.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)

![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![S29 [s] s](../I/hiero_S29.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)

![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![G1 [A] A](../I/hiero_G1.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![F32 [X] X](../I/hiero_F32.png.webp)
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![D46 [d] d](../I/hiero_D46.png.webp)
![G43 [w] w](../I/hiero_G43.png.webp)



![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![M3 [xt] xt](../I/hiero_M3.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)

![D36 [a] a](../I/hiero_D36.png.webp)
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![N29 [q] q](../I/hiero_N29.png.webp)
![V12 [arq] arq](../I/hiero_V12.png.webp)

![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
![O34 [z] z](../I/hiero_O34.png.webp)
![Aa1 [x] x](../I/hiero_Aa1.png.webp)
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)

![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![V13 [T] T](../I/hiero_V13.png.webp)


![D58 [b] b](../I/hiero_D58.png.webp)

![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)

![F18 [bH] bH](../I/hiero_F18.png.webp)

![S29 [s] s](../I/hiero_S29.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)

![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![M18 [ii] ii](../I/hiero_M18.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)

![D2 [Hr] Hr](../I/hiero_D2.png.webp)

![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
- rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bjꜣt.sn m jjt ḥr.f
- So the vizier let his children be summoned after he understood the conduct of people, their character being what had come upon him.
- Reign of Senusret I, c. 1971–1926 BCE, Stela of Mentuhotep (London UC 14333), line 16:
- mood
- a good attribute of a person for which he or she is well-liked
Inflection
Declension of bjꜣt (feminine)
| singular | bjꜣt |
|---|---|
| dual | bjꜣtj |
| plural | bjꜣwt |
Alternative forms
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 441.16–441.19
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 80
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 273.
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