bringan
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bringan (weak irregular)
| infinitive | bringan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | bringu | braht |
| 2nd person singular | bringis, bringist | brāhti |
| 3rd person singular | bringit | braht |
| 1st person plural | bringon | brāhtun |
| 2nd person plural | bringet | brāhtut |
| 3rd person plural | bringunt | brāhtun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | bringe | brāhti |
| 2nd person singular | bringes, bringest | brāhtis, brāhtist |
| 3rd person singular | bringe | brāhti |
| 1st person plural | bringen | brāhtin |
| 2nd person plural | bringet | brāhtit |
| 3rd person plural | bringent | brāhtint |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | bring | |
| plural | bringet | |
| participle | present | past |
| bringandi | gebraht | |
Descendants
Further reading
- “bringan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrin.ɡɑn/, [ˈbriŋ.ɡɑn]
Conjugation
Conjugation of bringan (weak class 1)
| infinitive | bringan | bringenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | bringe | brōhte, brang |
| second person singular | bringest, bringst | brōhtest, brunge |
| third person singular | bringeþ, bringþ | brōhte, brang |
| plural | bringaþ | brōhton, brungon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | bringe | brōhte, brunge |
| plural | bringen | brōhten, brungen |
| imperative | ||
| singular | bring | |
| plural | bringaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| bringende | (ġe)brōht, (ġe)brungen | |
Derived terms
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, whence also Old Saxon brengian, Old Dutch bringan, Old Frisian brenga, Old English bringan, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan).
Conjugation
Conjugation of bringan (strong class 3)
| infinitive | bringan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | bringu | brang, brāhta |
| 2nd person singular | bringis | brungi |
| 3rd person singular | bringit | brang, brāhta |
| 1st person plural | bringem, bringemes | brungum, brungumes |
| 2nd person plural | bringet | brungut |
| 3rd person plural | bringant | brungun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | bringe | brungi |
| 2nd person singular | bringes | brungis |
| 3rd person singular | bringe | brungi |
| 1st person plural | bringem, bringemes | brungim, brungimes |
| 2nd person plural | bringet | brungit |
| 3rd person plural | bringen | brungin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | bring | |
| plural | bringet | |
| participle | present | past |
| bringanti | gibrungan | |
Descendants
- Middle High German: bringen
References
- Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition
Old Saxon
Swedish
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