brujati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *brujati. Of onomatopoeic origin; compare dialectal Russian бруя́ть (brujátʹ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /brǔːjati/
  • Hyphenation: bru‧ja‧ti

Verb

brújati impf (Cyrillic spelling бру́јати)

  1. (intransitive) to drone, hum, sizzle, hiss

Conjugation
Conjugation of brujati
Infinitive: brujati Present verbal adverb: brújēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: brújānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present brujim brujiš bruji brujimo brujite bruje
Future Future I brujat ću1
brujaću		 brujat ćeš1
brujaćeš		 brujat će1
brujaće		 brujat ćemo1
brujaćemo		 brujat ćete1
brujaćete		 brujat će1
brujaće
Future II bȕdēm brujao2 bȕdēš brujao2 bȕdē brujao2 bȕdēmo brujali2 bȕdēte brujali2 bȕdū brujali2
Past Perfect brujao sam2 brujao si2 brujao je2 brujali smo2 brujali ste2 brujali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam brujao2 bȉo si brujao2 bȉo je brujao2 bíli smo brujali2 bíli ste brujali2 bíli su brujali2
Imperfect brujah brujaše brujaše brujasmo brujaste brujahu
Conditional I brujao bih2 brujao bi2 brujao bi2 brujali bismo2 brujali biste2 brujali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih brujao2 bȉo bi brujao2 bȉo bi brujao2 bíli bismo brujali2 bíli biste brujali2 bíli bi brujali2
Imperative — bruji — brujimo brujite —
Active past participle brujao m / brujala f / brujalo n brujali m / brujale f / brujala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “brujati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Further reading
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