butar

Occitan

Etymology

Probably from a derivative of Latin butta (“barrel”).

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Verb

butar

to push (attempt to move using physical force)

Conjugation

Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		butar			aver butat
gerund		butant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		butat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	buti	butas	buta	butam	butatz	butan
	imperfect	butavi	butavas	butava	butàvem	butàvetz	butavan
	preterite	butèri	butères	butèt	butèrem	butèretz	butèron
	future	butarai	butaràs	butarà	butarem	butaretz	butaràn
	conditional	butariái	butariás	butariá	butariam	butariatz	butarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	butèra	butèras	butèra	buteram	buteratz	butèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	bute	butes	bute	butem	butetz	buten
	imperfect	butèssi	butèsses	butèsse	butèssem	butèssetz	butèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			buta		butem	butatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		butar			aver butat
gerund		butant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		butat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	bute	butes	buta	butam	butatz	buton
	imperfect	butave	butaves	butava	butaviam	butaviatz	butavon
	preterite	butere	buteres	butet	butem	butetz	buteron
	future	butarai	butaràs	butará	butarem	butaretz	butarán
	conditional	butariá	butariás	butariá	butariam	butariatz	butarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	butèra	butèras	butèra	buteram	buteratz	butèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	bute	butes	bute	butassiam	butassiatz	buton
	imperfect	butesse	butesses	butesse	butessiam	butessiatz	butesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			buta		butassiam	butatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		butar			aver butat
gerund		butant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		butat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	buti	butas	buta	butam	butatz	butan
	imperfect	butavi	butavas	butava	butàvam	butàvatz	butavan
	preterite	butèi	butès	butè	butèm	butètz	butèn
	future	butarèi	butaràs	butarà	butaram	butaratz	butaràn
	conditional	butarí	butarés	butaré	butarem	butaretz	butarén
	conditional 2nd form¹	butèra	butèras	butèra	buteram	buteratz	butèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	buti	butes	bute	butem	butetz	buten
	imperfect	butèssi	butèsses	butèsse	butèssem	butèssetz	butèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			buta		butem	butatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		butar			aver butat
gerund		butant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		butat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	bute	butas	buta	butam	butatz	butan
	imperfect	butava	butavas	butava	butàvam	butàvatz	butavan
	preterite	butei	buteras	butet	butèram	butèratz	buteran
	future	butarai	butaràs	butará	butarem	butaretz	butarán
	conditional	butariá	butariàs	butariá	butariam	butariatz	butarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	butèra	butèras	butèra	buteram	buteratz	butèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	bute	butes	bute	butem	butetz	buten
	imperfect	butèsse	butèsses	butèsse	butèssem	butèssetz	butèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			buta		butem	butatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		butar			aver butat
gerund		butant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		butat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	bute	butes	buta	butam	butatz	butan
	imperfect	butavi	butavas	butava	butàvem	butàvetz	butavan
	preterite	butère	butères	butèt	buteriam	buteriatz	butèron
	future	butarai	butaràs	butarà	butarem	butaretz	butaràn
	conditional	butariáu	butariás	butariá	butariam	butariatz	butarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	butèra	butèras	butèra	buteram	buteratz	butèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	bute	butes	bute	butem	butetz	butan
	imperfect	butèsse	butèsses	butèsse	butessiam	butessiatz	butèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			buta		butem	butatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms

butal
butassar
butassal
butassada

Romanian

Etymology

bute +‎ -ar

Noun

butar m (plural butari)

barrelmaker

Declension

Declension of butar

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) butar	butarul	(niște) butari	butarii
genitive/dative	(unui) butar	butarului	(unor) butari	butarilor
vocative	butarule		butarilor

Venetian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

butar

(transitive) to germinate, sprout

Conjugation

Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of butar (first conjugation)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	butar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		butando
past participle		butà
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	buto	(te) buti	(el/ła) buta	butémo, butòn	buté	(i/łe) buta
imperfect	butava	(te) butavi	(el/ła) butava	butàvimo	butavi	(i/łe) butava
future	butarò	(te) butarè	(el/ła) butarà	butarémo	butarè	(i/łe) butarà
conditional	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	butarìa	(te) butarisi	(el/ła) butarìa	butarìsimo	butarisi	(i/łe) butarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	bute, buta	(te) buti	(el/ła) bute, (el/ła) buta	butémo, butone	buté	(i/łe) bute, (i/łe) buta
imperfect	butase	(te) butasi	(el/ła) butase	butàsimo	butasi	(i/łe) butase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
imperative	—	(te) buta	(el/ła) buta, (el/ła) bute	butémo	buté	(i/łe) buta, (i/łe) bute

Related terms

buto

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