cachar

Galician

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Late Latin captiāre; cognate with English catch.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kaˈt͡ʃaɾ/

Verb

cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite cachei, past participle cachado)

  1. to surprise or to catch (someone who was hidden or was doing something illegal or embarrassing)
  2. to catch (someone who was fleeing)
  3. to catch (an idea)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cachar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal cachar
personal cachar cachares cachar cacharmos cachardes cacharen
Gerund
cachando
Past participle singular plural
masculine cachado cachados
feminine cachada cachadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present cacho cachas cacha cachamos cachades cachan
imperfect cachaba cachabas cachaba cachabamos cachabades cachaban
preterite cachei cachaches cachou cachamos cachastes cacharon
pluperfect cachara cacharas cachara cacharamos cacharades cacharan
future cacharei cacharás cachará cacharemos cacharedes cacharán
conditional cacharía cacharías cacharía cachariamos cachariades cacharían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present cache caches cache cachemos cachedes cachen
preterite cachase cachases cachase cachásemos cachásedes cachasen
future cachar cachares cachar cacharmos cachardes cacharen
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – cacha cache cachemos cachade cachen
negative – caches cache cachemos cachedes cachen
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *cappulare (“to cut up”). In that case, cognate with French chapeler (“to cut”).[2][3] Alternatively, from cacho.[4]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kaˈt͡ʃaɾ/

Verb

cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite cachei, past participle cachado)

  1. to scrape land
  2. to hoe
  3. to slash and burn
Conjugation
Conjugation of cachar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal cachar
personal cachar cachares cachar cacharmos cachardes cacharen
Gerund
cachando
Past participle singular plural
masculine cachado cachados
feminine cachada cachadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present cacho cachas cacha cachamos cachades cachan
imperfect cachaba cachabas cachaba cachabamos cachabades cachaban
preterite cachei cachaches cachou cachamos cachastes cacharon
pluperfect cachara cacharas cachara cacharamos cacharades cacharan
future cacharei cacharás cachará cacharemos cacharedes cacharán
conditional cacharía cacharías cacharía cachariamos cachariades cacharían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present cache caches cache cachemos cachedes cachen
preterite cachase cachases cachase cachásemos cachásedes cachasen
future cachar cachares cachar cacharmos cachardes cacharen
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – cacha cache cachemos cachade cachen
negative – caches cache cachemos cachedes cachen
Derived terms

References
  1. Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. cachar1.
  2. Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. cachar3.
  3. “chapeler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
  4. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “cacho I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

cachar m

  1. indefinite plural of cache

Occitan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *coacticāre, from Latin coactāre. Cf. French cacher.

Verb

cachar

  1. to press (apply physical pressure)

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive cachar aver cachat
gerund cachant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cachat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cachi cachas cacha cacham cachatz cachan
imperfect cachavi cachavas cachava cachàvem cachàvetz cachavan
preterite cachèri cachères cachèt cachèrem cachèretz cachèron
future cacharai cacharàs cacharà cacharem cacharetz cacharàn
conditional cachariái cachariás cachariá cachariam cachariatz cacharián
conditional 2nd form1 cachèra cachèras cachèra cacheram cacheratz cachèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cache caches cache cachem cachetz cachen
imperfect cachèssi cachèsses cachèsse cachèssem cachèssetz cachèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cacha cachem cachatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive cachar aver cachat
gerund cachant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cachat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cache caches cacha cacham cachatz cachon
imperfect cachave cachaves cachava cachaviam cachaviatz cachavon
preterite cachere cacheres cachet cachem cachetz cacheron
future cacharai cacharàs cachará cacharem cacharetz cacharán
conditional cachariá cachariás cachariá cachariam cachariatz cacharián
conditional 2nd form1 cachèra cachèras cachèra cacheram cacheratz cachèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cache caches cache cachassiam cachassiatz cachon
imperfect cachesse cachesses cachesse cachessiam cachessiatz cachesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cacha cachassiam cachatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive cachar aver cachat
gerund cachant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cachat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cachi cachas cacha cacham cachatz cachan
imperfect cachavi cachavas cachava cachàvam cachàvatz cachavan
preterite cachèi cachès cachè cachèm cachètz cachèn
future cacharèi cacharàs cacharà cacharam cacharatz cacharàn
conditional cacharí cacharés cacharé cacharem cacharetz cacharén
conditional 2nd form1 cachèra cachèras cachèra cacheram cacheratz cachèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cachi caches cache cachem cachetz cachen
imperfect cachèssi cachèsses cachèsse cachèssem cachèssetz cachèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cacha cachem cachatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive cachar aver cachat
gerund cachant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cachat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cache cachas cacha cacham cachatz cachan
imperfect cachava cachavas cachava cachàvam cachàvatz cachavan
preterite cachei cacheras cachet cachèram cachèratz cacheran
future cacharai cacharàs cachará cacharem cacharetz cacharán
conditional cachariá cachariàs cachariá cachariam cachariatz cacharián
conditional 2nd form1 cachèra cachèras cachèra cacheram cacheratz cachèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cache caches cache cachem cachetz cachen
imperfect cachèsse cachèsses cachèsse cachèssem cachèssetz cachèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cacha cachem cachatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive cachar aver cachat
gerund cachant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cachat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cache caches cacha cacham cachatz cachan
imperfect cachavi cachavas cachava cachàvem cachàvetz cachavan
preterite cachère cachères cachèt cacheriam cacheriatz cachèron
future cacharai cacharàs cacharà cacharem cacharetz cacharàn
conditional cachariáu cachariás cachariá cachariam cachariatz cacharián
conditional 2nd form1 cachèra cachèras cachèra cacheram cacheratz cachèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cache caches cache cachem cachetz cachan
imperfect cachèsse cachèsses cachèsse cachessiam cachessiatz cachèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cacha cachem cachatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Synonyms

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French cacher or Occitan cachar, from Latin coactāre. Related to agachar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [kaˈʃa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaˈʃa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [kaˈʃa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈʃa(ɻ)/

  • Hyphenation: ca‧char

Verb

cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite cachei, past participle cachado)

  1. (transitive) to hide
    Synonyms: ocultar, agachar
  2. (transitive) to cover

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cachar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cachar
Personal cachar cachares cachar cacharmos cachardes cacharem
Gerund
cachando
Past participle
Masculine cachado cachados
Feminine cachada cachadas
Indicative
Present cacho cachas cacha cachamos cachais cacham
Imperfect cachava cachavas cachava cachávamos cacháveis cachavam
Preterite cachei cachaste cachou cachamos1, cachámos2 cachastes cacharam
Pluperfect cachara cacharas cachara cacháramos cacháreis cacharam
Future cacharei cacharás cachará cacharemos cachareis cacharão
Conditional
cacharia cacharias cacharia cacharíamos cacharíeis cachariam
Subjunctive
Present cache caches cache cachemos cacheis cachem
Imperfect cachasse cachasses cachasse cachássemos cachásseis cachassem
Future cachar cachares cachar cacharmos cachardes cacharem
Imperative
Affirmative cacha cache cachemos cachai cachem
Negative (não) não caches não cache não cachemos não cacheis não cachem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

Believed to be borrowed from English catch. Doublet of cazar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kaˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [kaˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ca‧char

Verb

cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite caché, past participle cachado)

  1. to catch (to intercept)
    Synonyms: coger, agarrar, pescar, pillar, prender
    • 1926, Roberto Arlt, "Los ladrones", in El juguete rabioso
      Con ira mal reprimida, respondí: A mí no me cachan. Antes matar.
  2. (Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, colloquial) to catch, to get (to grasp mentally: perceive and understand)
    Synonyms: entender, captar
  3. (Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, colloquial) to find out, spy out, peek
    Synonyms: averiguar, mirar
  4. (Chile, Peru, vulgar) to have sex
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cachar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive cachar
gerund cachando
past participle masculine feminine
singular cachado cachada
plural cachados cachadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cacho cachastú
cachásvos		 cacha cachamos cacháis cachan
imperfect cachaba cachabas cachaba cachábamos cachabais cachaban
preterite caché cachaste cachó cachamos cachasteis cacharon
future cacharé cacharás cachará cacharemos cacharéis cacharán
conditional cacharía cacharías cacharía cacharíamos cacharíais cacharían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cache cachestú
cachésvos2		 cache cachemos cachéis cachen
imperfect
(ra)		 cachara cacharas cachara cacháramos cacharais cacharan
imperfect
(se)		 cachase cachases cachase cachásemos cachaseis cachasen
future1 cachare cachares cachare cacháremos cachareis cacharen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative cachatú
cachávos		 cache cachemos cachad cachen
negative no caches no cache no cachemos no cachéis no cachen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of cachar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive cachar
dative cacharme cacharte cacharle, cacharse cacharnos cacharos cacharles, cacharse
accusative cacharme cacharte cacharlo, cacharla, cacharse cacharnos cacharos cacharlos, cacharlas, cacharse
with gerund cachando
dative cachándome cachándote cachándole, cachándose cachándonos cachándoos cachándoles, cachándose
accusative cachándome cachándote cachándolo, cachándola, cachándose cachándonos cachándoos cachándolos, cachándolas, cachándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cacha
dative cáchame cáchate cáchale cáchanos not used cáchales
accusative cáchame cáchate cáchalo, cáchala cáchanos not used cáchalos, cáchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cachá
dative cachame cachate cachale cachanos not used cachales
accusative cachame cachate cachalo, cachala cachanos not used cachalos, cachalas
with formal second-person singular imperative cache
dative cácheme not used cáchele, cáchese cáchenos not used cácheles
accusative cácheme not used cáchelo, cáchela, cáchese cáchenos not used cáchelos, cáchelas
with first-person plural imperative cachemos
dative not used cachémoste cachémosle cachémonos cachémoos cachémosles
accusative not used cachémoste cachémoslo, cachémosla cachémonos cachémoos cachémoslos, cachémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative cachad
dative cachadme not used cachadle cachadnos cachaos cachadles
accusative cachadme not used cachadlo, cachadla cachadnos cachaos cachadlos, cachadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative cachen
dative cáchenme not used cáchenle cáchennos not used cáchenles, cáchense
accusative cáchenme not used cáchenlo, cáchenla cáchennos not used cáchenlos, cáchenlas, cáchense

Further reading

Anagrams
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