cachier
Old French
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *coacticāre, from Latin coactāre.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cachier | avoir cachié | |||||
| gerund | en cachant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | cachant | ||||||
| past participle | cachié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachons | cachiez | cachent |
| imperfect | cachoie, cacheie, cachoe, cachieve | cachoies, cacheies, cachoes, cachieves | cachoit, cacheit, cachot, cachieve | cachiiens, cachiens | cachiiez, cachiez | cachoient, cacheient, cachoent, cachievent | |
| preterite | cachai | cachas | cacha | cachames | cachastes | cachierent | |
| future | cacherai | cacheras | cachera | cacherons | cacheroiz, cachereiz, cacherez | cacheront | |
| conditional | cacheroie, cachereie | cacheroies, cachereies | cacheroit, cachereit | cacheriiens, cacheriens | cacheriiez, cacheriez | cacheroient, cachereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachons | cachiez | cachent |
| imperfect | cachasse | cachasses | cachast | cachissons, cachissiens | cachissoiz, cachissez, cachissiez | cachassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | cache | — | cachons | cachiez | — | ||
Descendants
Etymology 2
See chacier.
Verb
cachier
- (Old Northern French, Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chacier (“to chase”)
- circa 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion:
- Con s'i cachast un cherf de ruit.
- As if he wer chasing a rutting buck.
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cachier | aveir cachié | |||||
| gerund | en cachant | Use the gerund of aveir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | cachant | ||||||
| past participle | cachié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachons | cachiez | cachent |
| imperfect | cacheie, cachoe, cachieve | cacheies, cachoes, cachieves | cacheit, cachot, cachieve | cachiiens, cachiens | cachiiez, cachiez | cacheient, cachoent, cachievent | |
| preterite | cachai | cachas | cacha | cachames | cachastes | cachierent | |
| future | cacherai | cacheras | cachera | cacherons | cachereiz, cacherez | cacheront | |
| conditional | cachereie | cachereies | cachereit | cacheriiens, cacheriens | cacheriiez, cacheriez | cachereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of aveir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachons | cachiez | cachent |
| imperfect | cachasse | cachasses | cachast | cachissons, cachissiens | cachisseiz, cachissez, cachissiez | cachassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of aveir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | cache | — | cachons | cachiez | — | ||
Descendants
See chacier.
Picard
Etymology
From Old French cachier, a northern variant of chacier, from Late Latin captiāre (“capture”), modification of earlier Latin captāre.
Conjugation
| infinitive | cachier | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cachiant | ||||||
| auxiliary | avoèr | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cachiè | cachièe | |||||
| plural | cachiès | cachièes | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ej (j') | tu (t') | i (il)/ale | (n)os | os | is | |
| present | cache | caches | cache | cachions | cachez | cachtte | |
| imperfect | cachoé | cachoés | cachoét | cachoinmes | cachoètes | cachoètte | |
| future | cachrai cachro |
cachros | cachro | cachrons | cachrez | cachront | |
| conditional | cachroé | cachroés | cachroét | cachroinmes | cachroètes | cachroètte | |
| subjunctive | qu'ej (j') | qu'tu (t') | qu'i (il)/ale | qu'(n)os | qu'os | qu'is | |
| present | cache | caches | cache | cachionche | cachèche | cachtte | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | (n)os | os | — | |
| affirmative | cache | cachions | cachez | ||||