campur

Indonesian

Alternative forms

tjampoer (pre-1947)
tjampur (pre-1967)

Etymology

From Malay campur, from Classical Malay چمڤور‎ (campur).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡ʃam.pʊr/
Hyphenation: cam‧pur
Rhymes: -pʊr, -ʊr

Verb

campur

to mix (combine multiple substances)
(figurative, of human) to do sexual intercourse.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

bercampur [stative / habitual] (beR-)
bercampuran [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
mencampur [agent focus] (meN-)
mencampuri [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
mencampurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
tercampur [agentless action] (teR-)
campuran [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
percampuran [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
pencampuran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)

Compound words

campur aduk
campur baur
campur bekerja
campur kaya
campur kode
campur mulut
campur tangan

Descendants

⇒ Okinawan: ちゃんぷるー (chanpurū, “stir-fried dish”)
- → Japanese: チャンプルー (chanpurū)
  - → English: chanpuru

Further reading

“campur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Might be akin to Maranao sambor.

Pronunciation

(Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃam.po(r)/
(Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃam.pʊ(r)/
Rhymes: -po(r), -o(r)

Verb

campur (Jawi spelling چمڤور‎)

to mix (combine multiple substances)
Campurkan telur, susu dan mentega dalam mangkuk besar.
Mix the egg(s), milk and butter in a large bowl.
(informal) to add (join or unite)
Esok pagi, kami akan mencampur katil-katil ini ke bekalan kami.
Tomorrow morning, we will add these beds to our stock.

Synonyms: tambah, تمبه‎
(informal) to add (sum up or put together mentally)
Synonyms: tambah, تمبه‎
(informal) to add (perform addition)
Synonyms: tambah, تمبه‎

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

bercampur [stative / habitual] (beR-)
bercampuran [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
mencampuri [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
mencampurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
tercampur [agentless action] (teR-)
campuran [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
percampuran [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
pencampuran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)

Compound words

campur aduk
campur baur
campur bicara
campur gaul
campur mulut
campur tangan
masuk campur
nasi campur

Descendants

Indonesian: campur

Conjunction

campur (Jawi spelling چمڤور‎)

(informal) plus (sum of the previous one and the following one)
Empat campur tiga menjadi tujuh.
Four plus three makes seven.

Synonyms: tambah, تمبه‎

Further reading

“campur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
"campur" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

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