caraméliser

See also: carameliser

French

Etymology

caramel +‎ -iser

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/
  • (file)
  • Audio(file)

Verb

caraméliser

  1. to caramelize

Conjugation
Conjugation of caraméliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple caraméliser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple caramélisant
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle caramélisé
/ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present caramélise
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/		 caramélises
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/		 caramélise
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/		 caramélisons
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɔ̃/		 caramélisez
/ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/		 caramélisent
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/
imperfect caramélisais
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛ/		 caramélisais
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛ/		 caramélisait
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛ/		 caramélisions
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zjɔ̃/		 caramélisiez
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zje/		 caramélisaient
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛ/
past historic2 caramélisai
/ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/		 caramélisas
/ka.ʁa.me.li.za/		 caramélisa
/ka.ʁa.me.li.za/		 caramélisâmes
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zam/		 caramélisâtes
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zat/		 caramélisèrent
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛʁ/
future caraméliserai
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁe/		 caraméliseras
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁa/		 caramélisera
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁa/		 caraméliserons
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɔ̃/		 caraméliserez
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁe/		 caraméliseront
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional caraméliserais
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɛ/		 caraméliserais
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɛ/		 caraméliserait
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɛ/		 caraméliserions
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/		 caraméliseriez
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zə.ʁje/		 caraméliseraient
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present caramélise
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/		 caramélises
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/		 caramélise
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/		 caramélisions
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zjɔ̃/		 caramélisiez
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zje/		 caramélisent
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/
imperfect2 caramélisasse
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zas/		 caramélisasses
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zas/		 caramélisât
/ka.ʁa.me.li.za/		 caramélisassions
/ka.ʁa.me.li.za.sjɔ̃/		 caramélisassiez
/ka.ʁa.me.li.za.sje/		 caramélisassent
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — caramélise
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/		 — caramélisons
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɔ̃/		 caramélisez
/ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants
  • → German: karamellisieren

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