carboxyler

French

Etymology

carboxyle +‎ -er

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kaʁ.bɔk.si.le/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

carboxyler

  1. (transitive, organic chemistry) to carboxylate

Conjugation
Conjugation of carboxyler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple carboxyler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple carboxylant
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle carboxylé
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present carboxyle
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil/		 carboxyles
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil/		 carboxyle
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil/		 carboxylons
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lɔ̃/		 carboxylez
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.le/		 carboxylent
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil/
imperfect carboxylais
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lɛ/		 carboxylais
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lɛ/		 carboxylait
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lɛ/		 carboxylions
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.ljɔ̃/		 carboxyliez
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lje/		 carboxylaient
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lɛ/
past historic2 carboxylai
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.le/		 carboxylas
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.la/		 carboxyla
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.la/		 carboxylâmes
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lam/		 carboxylâtes
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lat/		 carboxylèrent
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lɛʁ/
future carboxylerai
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil.ʁe/		 carboxyleras
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil.ʁa/		 carboxylera
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil.ʁa/		 carboxylerons
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil.ʁɔ̃/		 carboxylerez
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil.ʁe/		 carboxyleront
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil.ʁɔ̃/
conditional carboxylerais
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil.ʁɛ/		 carboxylerais
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil.ʁɛ/		 carboxylerait
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil.ʁɛ/		 carboxylerions
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lə.ʁjɔ̃/		 carboxyleriez
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lə.ʁje/		 carboxyleraient
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present carboxyle
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil/		 carboxyles
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil/		 carboxyle
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil/		 carboxylions
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.ljɔ̃/		 carboxyliez
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lje/		 carboxylent
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil/
imperfect2 carboxylasse
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.las/		 carboxylasses
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.las/		 carboxylât
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.la/		 carboxylassions
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.la.sjɔ̃/		 carboxylassiez
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.la.sje/		 carboxylassent
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.las/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — carboxyle
/kaʁ.bɔk.sil/		 — carboxylons
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.lɔ̃/		 carboxylez
/kaʁ.bɔk.si.le/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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