catar
Asturian
    
    
Conjugation
    
| infinitive | catar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | catando | ||||||
| past participle | m catáu, f catada, n catao, m pl cataos, f pl cataes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | cato | cates | cata | catamos | catáis | caten | 
| imperfect | cataba | catabes | cataba | catábemos, catábamos | catabeis, catabais | cataben | |
| preterite | caté | catasti, catesti | cató | catemos | catastis, catestis | cataron | |
| pluperfect | catare, catara | catares, cataras | catare, catara | catáremos, catáramos | catareis, catarais | cataren, cataran | |
| future | cataré | catarás | catará | cataremos | cataréis | catarán | |
| conditional | cataría | cataríes | cataría | cataríemos, cataríamos | cataríeis, cataríais | cataríen | |
| subjunctive | present | cate | cates, catas | cate | catemos | catéis | caten, catan | 
| imperfect | catare, catara | catares, cataras | catare, catara | catáremos, catáramos | catareis, catarais | cataren, cataran | |
| imperative | — | cata | — | — | catái | — | |
Galician
    
    Etymology
    
From Old Galician-Portuguese catar, from Latin captāre (“to seize, catch”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /kaˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: ca‧tar
Verb
    
catar (first-person singular present cato, first-person singular preterite catei, past participle catado)
- (transitive) to catch
- (transitive) to collect
- (transitive) to collect honey
- (transitive) to search
- (transitive) to perceive, notice
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to realize (become aware of a fact or situation)
- Synonym: decatar
 
- (transitive) to carefully search
- Synonym: procurar
 
- (transitive) to delouse
- Synonym: espiollar
 
- (transitive) to taste; to eat
- (intransitive) to take care
-  1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 297:- cata ben tua fazẽda, de tal maneyra que todos digã que de bon padre que seýo bon fillo- take good care of your possessions, so that everyone says that of a good father came a good son
 
 
-  1594, anonymous, Entremés dos pastores:- Ay Jan cata non te enfermes
 nen sentencies con malicia
 cata que a yalma perdes.- Oh, John, take care, don't get mad
 Don't speak with malice
 Take care, because you're loosing your soul
 
- Oh, John, take care, don't get mad
 
 
-  
Conjugation
    
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third | 
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. | 
| impersonal | catar | |||||
| personal | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | cataren | 
| Gerund | ||||||
| catando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | catado | catados | ||||
| feminine | catada | catadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. | 
| present | cato | catas | cata | catamos | catades | catan | 
| imperfect | cataba | catabas | cataba | catabamos | catabades | cataban | 
| preterite | catei | cataches | catou | catamos | catastes | cataron | 
| pluperfect | catara | cataras | catara | cataramos | catarades | cataran | 
| future | catarei | catarás | catará | cataremos | cataredes | catarán | 
| conditional | cataría | catarías | cataría | catariamos | catariades | catarían | 
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. | 
| present | cate | cates | cate | catemos | catedes | caten | 
| preterite | catase | catases | catase | catásemos | catásedes | catasen | 
| future | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | cataren | 
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. | 
| affirmative | – | cata | cate | catemos | catade | caten | 
| negative | – | cates | cate | catemos | catedes | caten | 
References
    
- “catar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “catar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “catar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “catar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “catar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- “cata que” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Old Galician-Portuguese
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ka.ˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
    
catar
- to look; to observe; to examine
- to look for
-  13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 335 (facsimile):- ⁊ eles lle reſponderon / atal allur a catade.
- And they answered him: / go seek her elsewhere.
 
 
- ⁊ eles lle reſponderon / atal allur a catade.
- 13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Estêvão Fernandes Barreto, B 1611: Stev'Eanes, por Deus mandade (facsimile)
- Out(ro) camj̃ho cate todauia  […] 
- Nevertheless, look for another way […]
 
 
- Out(ro) camj̃ho cate todauia  […] 
 
-  
- to consider
Portuguese
    
    Etymology 1
    
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese catar, from Latin captāre (“to snatch”). Compare Galician, Asturian, and Spanish catar, Doublet of captar.
Pronunciation
    
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈta(ʁ)/ [kaˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaˈta(ʁ)/ [kaˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈta(ɻ)/
 
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈtaɾ/
- Homophone: Catar (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: ca‧tar
Verb
    
catar (first-person singular present cato, first-person singular preterite catei, past participle catado)
- (transitive) to gather; to glean; to collect (get multiple things)
- (transitive) to pick up (collect an object, especially from the ground)
- Deixei cair a carta, pode catá-la para mim? ― I dropped the letter, can you pick it up for me?
- Synonym: pegar
 
- (transitive) to look for; to search for (try to find something)
- (slang, transitive) to pick up (start a short romantic relationship with)
- Ele catou duas raparigas na festa. ― He picked up two chicks at the party.
- Synonym: pegar
 
- (transitive) to clean something by removing defective elements one by one
- Cate o feijão antes de o cozinhar. ― Remove the rotten beans before cooking them.
- Synonym: selecionar
 
Conjugation
    
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | catar | |||||
| Personal | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | catarem | 
| Gerund | ||||||
| catando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | catado | catados | ||||
| Feminine | catada | catadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | cato | catas | cata | catamos | catais | catam | 
| Imperfect | catava | catavas | catava | catávamos | catáveis | catavam | 
| Preterite | catei | cataste | catou | catamos1, catámos2 | catastes | cataram | 
| Pluperfect | catara | cataras | catara | catáramos | catáreis | cataram | 
| Future | catarei | catarás | catará | cataremos | catareis | catarão | 
| Conditional | ||||||
| cataria | catarias | cataria | cataríamos | cataríeis | catariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | cate | cates | cate | catemos | cateis | catem | 
| Imperfect | catasse | catasses | catasse | catássemos | catásseis | catassem | 
| Future | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | catarem | 
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | cata | cate | catemos | catai | catem | |
| Negative (não) | não cates | não cate | não catemos | não cateis | não catem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
    
Related terms
    
Pronunciation
    
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈtaʁ/ [kaˈtah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaˈtaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaˈtaʁ/ [kaˈtaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈtaɻ/
 
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈtaɾ/
- Homophone: Catar (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: ca‧tar
Etymology 3
    
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
    
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈtaʁ/ [kaˈtah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaˈtaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaˈtaʁ/ [kaˈtaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈtaɻ/
 
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈtaɾ/
- Homophone: Catar (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: ca‧tar
References
    
- “catar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “catar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Further reading
    
- “catar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “catar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “catar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “catar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
    
    
Declension
    
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) catar | catarul | (niște) cataruri | catarurile | 
| genitive/dative | (unui) catar | catarului | (unor) cataruri | catarurilor | 
| vocative | catarule | catarurilor | ||
Spanish
    
    Etymology
    
From Old Spanish catar, inherited from Latin captō, captāre (“snatch”). Doublet of captar.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /kaˈtaɾ/ [kaˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ca‧tar
Verb
    
catar (first-person singular present cato, first-person singular preterite caté, past participle catado)
Conjugation
    
| infinitive | catar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | catando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | catado | catada | |||||
| plural | catados | catadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cato | catastú catásvos | cata | catamos | catáis | catan | |
| imperfect | cataba | catabas | cataba | catábamos | catabais | cataban | |
| preterite | caté | cataste | cató | catamos | catasteis | cataron | |
| future | cataré | catarás | catará | cataremos | cataréis | catarán | |
| conditional | cataría | catarías | cataría | cataríamos | cataríais | catarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cate | catestú catésvos2 | cate | catemos | catéis | caten | |
| imperfect (ra) | catara | cataras | catara | catáramos | catarais | cataran | |
| imperfect (se) | catase | catases | catase | catásemos | cataseis | catasen | |
| future1 | catare | catares | catare | catáremos | catareis | cataren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | catatú catávos | cate | catemos | catad | caten | ||
| negative | no cates | no cate | no catemos | no catéis | no caten | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive catar | |||||||
| dative | catarme | catarte | catarle, catarse | catarnos | cataros | catarles, catarse | |
| accusative | catarme | catarte | catarlo, catarla, catarse | catarnos | cataros | catarlos, catarlas, catarse | |
| with gerund catando | |||||||
| dative | catándome | catándote | catándole, catándose | catándonos | catándoos | catándoles, catándose | |
| accusative | catándome | catándote | catándolo, catándola, catándose | catándonos | catándoos | catándolos, catándolas, catándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative cata | |||||||
| dative | cátame | cátate | cátale | cátanos | not used | cátales | |
| accusative | cátame | cátate | cátalo, cátala | cátanos | not used | cátalos, cátalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative catá | |||||||
| dative | catame | catate | catale | catanos | not used | catales | |
| accusative | catame | catate | catalo, catala | catanos | not used | catalos, catalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative cate | |||||||
| dative | cáteme | not used | cátele, cátese | cátenos | not used | cáteles | |
| accusative | cáteme | not used | cátelo, cátela, cátese | cátenos | not used | cátelos, cátelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative catemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | catémoste | catémosle | catémonos | catémoos | catémosles | |
| accusative | not used | catémoste | catémoslo, catémosla | catémonos | catémoos | catémoslos, catémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative catad | |||||||
| dative | catadme | not used | catadle | catadnos | cataos | catadles | |
| accusative | catadme | not used | catadlo, catadla | catadnos | cataos | catadlos, catadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative caten | |||||||
| dative | cátenme | not used | cátenle | cátennos | not used | cátenles, cátense | |
| accusative | cátenme | not used | cátenlo, cátenla | cátennos | not used | cátenlos, cátenlas, cátense | |
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- “catar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
    
    
Conjugation
    
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | catar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | catando | |||
| past participle | catà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore | 
| present | cato | (te) cati | (el/ła) cata | catémo, catòn | caté | (i/łe) cata | 
| imperfect | catava | (te) catavi | (el/ła) catava | catàvimo | catavi | (i/łe) catava | 
| future | catarò | (te) catarè | (el/ła) catarà | catarémo | catarè | (i/łe) catarà | 
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore | 
| present | catarìa | (te) catarisi | (el/ła) catarìa | catarìsimo | catarisi | (i/łe) catarìa | 
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore | 
| present | cate, cata | (te) cati | (el/ła) cate, (el/ła) cata | catémo, catone | caté | (i/łe) cate, (i/łe) cata | 
| imperfect | catase | (te) catasi | (el/ła) catase | catàsimo | catasi | (i/łe) catase | 
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore | 
| — | (te) cata | (el/ła) cata, (el/ła) cate | catémo | caté | (i/łe) cata, (i/łe) cate | |