catar
Asturian
Conjugation
| infinitive | catar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | catando | ||||||
| past participle | m catáu, f catada, n catao, m pl cataos, f pl cataes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | cato | cates | cata | catamos | catáis | caten |
| imperfect | cataba | catabes | cataba | catábemos, catábamos | catabeis, catabais | cataben | |
| preterite | caté | catasti, catesti | cató | catemos | catastis, catestis | cataron | |
| pluperfect | catare, catara | catares, cataras | catare, catara | catáremos, catáramos | catareis, catarais | cataren, cataran | |
| future | cataré | catarás | catará | cataremos | cataréis | catarán | |
| conditional | cataría | cataríes | cataría | cataríemos, cataríamos | cataríeis, cataríais | cataríen | |
| subjunctive | present | cate | cates, catas | cate | catemos | catéis | caten, catan |
| imperfect | catare, catara | catares, cataras | catare, catara | catáremos, catáramos | catareis, catarais | cataren, cataran | |
| imperative | — | cata | — | — | catái | — | |
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese catar, from Latin captāre (“to seize, catch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: ca‧tar
Verb
catar (first-person singular present cato, first-person singular preterite catei, past participle catado)
- (transitive) to catch
- (transitive) to collect
- (transitive) to collect honey
- (transitive) to search
- (transitive) to perceive, notice
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to realize (become aware of a fact or situation)
- Synonym: decatar
- (transitive) to carefully search
- Synonym: procurar
- (transitive) to delouse
- Synonym: espiollar
- (transitive) to taste; to eat
- (intransitive) to take care
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 297:
- cata ben tua fazẽda, de tal maneyra que todos digã que de bon padre que seýo bon fillo
- take good care of your possessions, so that everyone says that of a good father came a good son
- 1594, anonymous, Entremés dos pastores:
- Ay Jan cata non te enfermes
nen sentencies con malicia
cata que a yalma perdes.- Oh, John, take care, don't get mad
Don't speak with malice
Take care, because you're loosing your soul
- Oh, John, take care, don't get mad
-
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | catar | |||||
| personal | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | cataren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| catando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | catado | catados | ||||
| feminine | catada | catadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | cato | catas | cata | catamos | catades | catan |
| imperfect | cataba | catabas | cataba | catabamos | catabades | cataban |
| preterite | catei | cataches | catou | catamos | catastes | cataron |
| pluperfect | catara | cataras | catara | cataramos | catarades | cataran |
| future | catarei | catarás | catará | cataremos | cataredes | catarán |
| conditional | cataría | catarías | cataría | catariamos | catariades | catarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | cate | cates | cate | catemos | catedes | caten |
| preterite | catase | catases | catase | catásemos | catásedes | catasen |
| future | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | cataren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | cata | cate | catemos | catade | caten |
| negative | – | cates | cate | catemos | catedes | caten |
References
- “catar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “catar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “catar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “catar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “catar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- “cata que” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
catar
- to look; to observe; to examine
- to look for
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 335 (facsimile):
- ⁊ eles lle reſponderon / atal allur a catade.
- And they answered him: / go seek her elsewhere.
- ⁊ eles lle reſponderon / atal allur a catade.
- 13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Estêvão Fernandes Barreto, B 1611: Stev'Eanes, por Deus mandade (facsimile)
- Out(ro) camj̃ho cate todauia […]
- Nevertheless, look for another way […]
- Out(ro) camj̃ho cate todauia […]
-
- to consider
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese catar, from Latin captāre (“to snatch”). Compare Galician, Asturian, and Spanish catar, Doublet of captar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈta(ʁ)/ [kaˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaˈta(ʁ)/ [kaˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈtaɾ/
- Homophone: Catar (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: ca‧tar
Verb
catar (first-person singular present cato, first-person singular preterite catei, past participle catado)
- (transitive) to gather; to glean; to collect (get multiple things)
- (transitive) to pick up (collect an object, especially from the ground)
- Deixei cair a carta, pode catá-la para mim? ― I dropped the letter, can you pick it up for me?
- Synonym: pegar
- (transitive) to look for; to search for (try to find something)
- (slang, transitive) to pick up (start a short romantic relationship with)
- Ele catou duas raparigas na festa. ― He picked up two chicks at the party.
- Synonym: pegar
- (transitive) to clean something by removing defective elements one by one
- Cate o feijão antes de o cozinhar. ― Remove the rotten beans before cooking them.
- Synonym: selecionar
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | catar | |||||
| Personal | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | catarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| catando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | catado | catados | ||||
| Feminine | catada | catadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | cato | catas | cata | catamos | catais | catam |
| Imperfect | catava | catavas | catava | catávamos | catáveis | catavam |
| Preterite | catei | cataste | catou | catamos1, catámos2 | catastes | cataram |
| Pluperfect | catara | cataras | catara | catáramos | catáreis | cataram |
| Future | catarei | catarás | catará | cataremos | catareis | catarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| cataria | catarias | cataria | cataríamos | cataríeis | catariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | cate | cates | cate | catemos | cateis | catem |
| Imperfect | catasse | catasses | catasse | catássemos | catásseis | catassem |
| Future | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | catarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | cata | cate | catemos | catai | catem | |
| Negative (não) | não cates | não cate | não catemos | não cateis | não catem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
Related terms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈtaʁ/ [kaˈtah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaˈtaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaˈtaʁ/ [kaˈtaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈtaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈtaɾ/
- Homophone: Catar (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: ca‧tar
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈtaʁ/ [kaˈtah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaˈtaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaˈtaʁ/ [kaˈtaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈtaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈtaɾ/
- Homophone: Catar (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: ca‧tar
References
- “catar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “catar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Further reading
- “catar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “catar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “catar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “catar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) catar | catarul | (niște) cataruri | catarurile |
| genitive/dative | (unui) catar | catarului | (unor) cataruri | catarurilor |
| vocative | catarule | catarurilor | ||
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish catar, inherited from Latin captō, captāre (“snatch”). Doublet of captar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈtaɾ/ [kaˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ca‧tar
Verb
catar (first-person singular present cato, first-person singular preterite caté, past participle catado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | catar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | catando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | catado | catada | |||||
| plural | catados | catadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cato | catastú catásvos |
cata | catamos | catáis | catan | |
| imperfect | cataba | catabas | cataba | catábamos | catabais | cataban | |
| preterite | caté | cataste | cató | catamos | catasteis | cataron | |
| future | cataré | catarás | catará | cataremos | cataréis | catarán | |
| conditional | cataría | catarías | cataría | cataríamos | cataríais | catarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cate | catestú catésvos2 |
cate | catemos | catéis | caten | |
| imperfect (ra) |
catara | cataras | catara | catáramos | catarais | cataran | |
| imperfect (se) |
catase | catases | catase | catásemos | cataseis | catasen | |
| future1 | catare | catares | catare | catáremos | catareis | cataren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | catatú catávos |
cate | catemos | catad | caten | ||
| negative | no cates | no cate | no catemos | no catéis | no caten | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive catar | |||||||
| dative | catarme | catarte | catarle, catarse | catarnos | cataros | catarles, catarse | |
| accusative | catarme | catarte | catarlo, catarla, catarse | catarnos | cataros | catarlos, catarlas, catarse | |
| with gerund catando | |||||||
| dative | catándome | catándote | catándole, catándose | catándonos | catándoos | catándoles, catándose | |
| accusative | catándome | catándote | catándolo, catándola, catándose | catándonos | catándoos | catándolos, catándolas, catándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative cata | |||||||
| dative | cátame | cátate | cátale | cátanos | not used | cátales | |
| accusative | cátame | cátate | cátalo, cátala | cátanos | not used | cátalos, cátalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative catá | |||||||
| dative | catame | catate | catale | catanos | not used | catales | |
| accusative | catame | catate | catalo, catala | catanos | not used | catalos, catalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative cate | |||||||
| dative | cáteme | not used | cátele, cátese | cátenos | not used | cáteles | |
| accusative | cáteme | not used | cátelo, cátela, cátese | cátenos | not used | cátelos, cátelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative catemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | catémoste | catémosle | catémonos | catémoos | catémosles | |
| accusative | not used | catémoste | catémoslo, catémosla | catémonos | catémoos | catémoslos, catémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative catad | |||||||
| dative | catadme | not used | catadle | catadnos | cataos | catadles | |
| accusative | catadme | not used | catadlo, catadla | catadnos | cataos | catadlos, catadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative caten | |||||||
| dative | cátenme | not used | cátenle | cátennos | not used | cátenles, cátense | |
| accusative | cátenme | not used | cátenlo, cátenla | cátennos | not used | cátenlos, cátenlas, cátense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “catar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | catar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | catando | |||
| past participle | catà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | cato | (te) cati | (el/ła) cata | catémo, catòn | caté | (i/łe) cata |
| imperfect | catava | (te) catavi | (el/ła) catava | catàvimo | catavi | (i/łe) catava |
| future | catarò | (te) catarè | (el/ła) catarà | catarémo | catarè | (i/łe) catarà |
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | catarìa | (te) catarisi | (el/ła) catarìa | catarìsimo | catarisi | (i/łe) catarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | cate, cata | (te) cati | (el/ła) cate, (el/ła) cata | catémo, catone | caté | (i/łe) cate, (i/łe) cata |
| imperfect | catase | (te) catasi | (el/ła) catase | catàsimo | catasi | (i/łe) catase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) cata | (el/ła) cata, (el/ła) cate | catémo | caté | (i/łe) cata, (i/łe) cate | |