ceannasach

Irish

Alternative forms

ceannascach

Etymology

From ceannas (“headship, sovereignty; authority, command; forwardness, self-assertiveness”) +‎ -ach.

Pronunciation

(Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /ˈcan̪ˠəsˠəx/
(Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈcan̪ˠəsˠa(h)/

Adjective

ceannasach (genitive singular masculine ceannasaigh, genitive singular feminine ceannasaí, plural ceannasacha, comparative ceannasaí)

ruling, sovereign
Synonym: ardcheannasach
commanding, masterful
forward, self-assertive; bold, assured
(music) dominant

Declension

Declension of ceannasach

Positive	Masculine	Feminine	(strong noun)	(weak noun)
	Singular		Plural (m/f)
Nominative	ceannasach	cheannasach	ceannasacha; cheannasacha²
Vocative	cheannasaigh	cheannasach	ceannasacha
Genitive	cheannasaigh	ceannasaí	ceannasacha	ceannasach
Dative	ceannasach; cheannasach¹	cheannasach; cheannasaigh (archaic)	ceannasacha; cheannasacha²
Comparative	níos ceannasaí
Superlative	is ceannasaí

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

focheannasach (“subdominant”)
tréith cheannasach (“dominant trait”)

Noun

ceannasach m (genitive singular ceannasaigh, nominative plural ceannasaigh)

(music) dominant

Derived terms

focheannasach (“subdominant”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
ceannasach	cheannasach	gceannasach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ceannasach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cennasach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Entries containing “ceannasach” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Entries containing “ceannasach” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish cennasach; synchronically, ceannas +‎ -ach.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkʰʲan̪ˠəs̪əx/

Adjective

ceannasach (genitive singular masculine ceannasaich, comparative ceannasaiche)

dominant, superior
absolute (ruler, power, etc.)

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
ceannasach	cheannasach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Edward Dwelly (1911), “ceannasach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cennasach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.