centrifuga
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛntrɪfuɡa]
Declension
Declension of centrifuga (hard feminine)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | centrifuga | centrifugy |
| genitive | centrifugy | centrifug |
| dative | centrifuze | centrifugám |
| accusative | centrifugu | centrifugy |
| vocative | centrifugo | centrifugy |
| locative | centrifuze | centrifugách |
| instrumental | centrifugou | centrifugami |
Related terms
- See centrum
Further reading
- centrifuga in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- centrifuga in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian
Etymology
From English centrifuge and French centrifuge.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛntrifuɡɒ]
- Hyphenation: cent‧ri‧fu‧ga
- Rhymes: -ɡɒ
Noun
centrifuga (plural centrifugák)
- centrifuge (device for separation of substances)
- spin dryer (a machine in which wet clothes are spun in a cylinder full of holes to remove water from them, taking advantage of centrifugal force)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | centrifuga | centrifugák |
| accusative | centrifugát | centrifugákat |
| dative | centrifugának | centrifugáknak |
| instrumental | centrifugával | centrifugákkal |
| causal-final | centrifugáért | centrifugákért |
| translative | centrifugává | centrifugákká |
| terminative | centrifugáig | centrifugákig |
| essive-formal | centrifugaként | centrifugákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | centrifugában | centrifugákban |
| superessive | centrifugán | centrifugákon |
| adessive | centrifugánál | centrifugáknál |
| illative | centrifugába | centrifugákba |
| sublative | centrifugára | centrifugákra |
| allative | centrifugához | centrifugákhoz |
| elative | centrifugából | centrifugákból |
| delative | centrifugáról | centrifugákról |
| ablative | centrifugától | centrifugáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
centrifugáé | centrifugáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
centrifugáéi | centrifugákéi |
| Possessive forms of centrifuga | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | centrifugám | centrifugáim |
| 2nd person sing. | centrifugád | centrifugáid |
| 3rd person sing. | centrifugája | centrifugái |
| 1st person plural | centrifugánk | centrifugáink |
| 2nd person plural | centrifugátok | centrifugáitok |
| 3rd person plural | centrifugájuk | centrifugáik |
Derived terms
- centrifugál
- centrifugás
Related terms
See at centrum.
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- centrifuga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- centrifuga in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Italian
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
centrifuga
- inflection of centrifugare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Portuguese
Verb
centrifuga
- inflection of centrifugar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Verb
a centrifuga (third-person singular present centrifughează, past participle centrifugat) 1st conj.
- to spin
Conjugation
conjugation of centrifuga (first conjugation, no infix)
| infinitive | a centrifuga | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | centrifugând | ||||||
| past participle | centrifugat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | centrifug | centrifugi | centrifugă | centrifugăm | centrifugați | centrifugă | |
| imperfect | centrifugam | centrifugai | centrifuga | centrifugam | centrifugați | centrifugau | |
| simple perfect | centrifugai | centrifugași | centrifugă | centrifugarăm | centrifugarăți | centrifugară | |
| pluperfect | centrifugasem | centrifugaseși | centrifugase | centrifugaserăm | centrifugaserăți | centrifugaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să centrifug | să centrifugi | să centrifuge | să centrifugăm | să centrifugați | să centrifuge | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | centrifugă | centrifugați | |||||
| negative | nu centrifuga | nu centrifugați | |||||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From German Zentrifuge.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sentrifǔːɡa/
- Hyphenation: cen‧tri‧fu‧ga
Declension
Declension of centrifuga
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | centrifuga | centrifuge |
| genitive | centrifuge | centrifuga |
| dative | centrifugi | centrifugama |
| accusative | centrifugu | centrifuge |
| vocative | centrifugo | centrifuge |
| locative | centrifugi | centrifugama |
| instrumental | centrifugom | centrifugama |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /θentɾiˈfuɡa/ [θẽn̪.t̪ɾiˈfu.ɣ̞a]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /sentɾiˈfuɡa/ [sẽn̪.t̪ɾiˈfu.ɣ̞a]
- Rhymes: -uɡa
- Syllabification: cen‧tri‧fu‧ga
Verb
centrifuga
- inflection of centrifugar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
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