ceorian
Old English
Alternative forms
- ceoriġan
- ciorian
- cerian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *karāną (“to complain, grieve, mourn, care”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵār-, *gÀr- (“voice, exclamation”). Cognate with Middle High German karn (“to mourn, groan, complain”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of ceorian (weak class 2)
| infinitive | ceorian | tō ceorienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ceorie ceoriġe |
ceorode |
| 2nd-person singular | ceorast | ceorodest |
| 3rd-person singular | ceoraþ | ceorode |
| plural | ceoriaþ ceoriġaþ |
ceorodon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| singular | ceorie ceoriġe |
ceorode |
| plural | ceorien ceoriġen |
ceoroden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ceora | |
| plural | ceoriaþ ceoriġaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ceoriende ceoriġende |
(ġe)ceorod | |
Derived terms
- ceorung
Related terms
- cearian
- cearu
- ceoriġ
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