chalar
Caló
Etymology
From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺 (caladi), from Sanskrit चलति (calati) ~ चरति (carati, “to go away”). Cognate to Hindi चलना (calnā).
Derived terms
- chalar andré
- chalar dur
- chalar palal
Descendants
- → Spanish: chalar
Spanish
Verb
chalar (first-person singular present chalo, first-person singular preterite chalé, past participle chalado)
- (transitive) to drive crazy
- Synonym: enloquecer
- (reflexive) to go crazy
Conjugation
Conjugation of chalar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | chalar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | chalando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | chalado | chalada | |||||
| plural | chalados | chaladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | chalo | chalastú chalásvos |
chala | chalamos | chaláis | chalan | |
| imperfect | chalaba | chalabas | chalaba | chalábamos | chalabais | chalaban | |
| preterite | chalé | chalaste | chaló | chalamos | chalasteis | chalaron | |
| future | chalaré | chalarás | chalará | chalaremos | chalaréis | chalarán | |
| conditional | chalaría | chalarías | chalaría | chalaríamos | chalaríais | chalarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | chale | chalestú chalésvos2 |
chale | chalemos | chaléis | chalen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
chalara | chalaras | chalara | chaláramos | chalarais | chalaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
chalase | chalases | chalase | chalásemos | chalaseis | chalasen | |
| future1 | chalare | chalares | chalare | chaláremos | chalareis | chalaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | chalatú chalávos |
chale | chalemos | chalad | chalen | ||
| negative | no chales | no chale | no chalemos | no chaléis | no chalen | ||
| infinitive | chalarse | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | chalándose | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | chalado | chalada | |||||
| plural | chalados | chaladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| personal non-finite | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| infinitive | chalarme | chalarte | chalarse | chalarnos | chalaros | chalarse | |
| gerund | chalándome | chalándote | chalándose | chalándonos | chalándoos | chalándose | |
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | me chalo | te chalastú te chalásvos |
se chala | nos chalamos | os chaláis | se chalan | |
| imperfect | me chalaba | te chalabas | se chalaba | nos chalábamos | os chalabais | se chalaban | |
| preterite | me chalé | te chalaste | se chaló | nos chalamos | os chalasteis | se chalaron | |
| future | me chalaré | te chalarás | se chalará | nos chalaremos | os chalaréis | se chalarán | |
| conditional | me chalaría | te chalarías | se chalaría | nos chalaríamos | os chalaríais | se chalarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | me chale | te chalestú te chalésvos2 |
se chale | nos chalemos | os chaléis | se chalen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
me chalara | te chalaras | se chalara | nos chaláramos | os chalarais | se chalaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
me chalase | te chalases | se chalase | nos chalásemos | os chalaseis | se chalasen | |
| future1 | me chalare | te chalares | se chalare | nos chaláremos | os chalareis | se chalaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | chálatetú chalatevos |
chálese | chalémonos | chalaos | chálense | ||
| negative | no te chales | no se chale | no nos chalemos | no os chaléis | no se chalen | ||
Further reading
- “chalar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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