chapar
Galician
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic. From *klapp-, either cognate with or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *klappōjaną (“to clap; palpitate; sound”): English clap, Dutch klappen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃaˈpaɾ/
Verb
chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapei, past participle chapado)
- (intransitive) to splash with the oars
- (colloquial, transitive) to eat noisily
- (colloquial, transitive) to catch in the air
- (colloquial, mildly derogatory, transitive, intransitive) to swot; to cram or memorize for an exam
- Escusen chapar para o exame se aínda nen entenden os conceptos máis básicos.
- You should avoid cramming for the exam if you don't even understand the most basic concepts yet.
Conjugation
Conjugation of chapar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | chapar | |||||
| personal | chapar | chapares | chapar | chaparmos | chapardes | chaparen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| chapando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | chapado | chapados | ||||
| feminine | chapada | chapadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | chapo | chapas | chapa | chapamos | chapades | chapan |
| imperfect | chapaba | chapabas | chapaba | chapabamos | chapabades | chapaban |
| preterite | chapei | chapaches | chapou | chapamos | chapastes | chaparon |
| pluperfect | chapara | chaparas | chapara | chaparamos | chaparades | chaparan |
| future | chaparei | chaparás | chapará | chaparemos | chaparedes | chaparán |
| conditional | chaparía | chaparías | chaparía | chapariamos | chapariades | chaparían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | chape | chapes | chape | chapemos | chapedes | chapen |
| preterite | chapase | chapases | chapase | chapásemos | chapásedes | chapasen |
| future | chapar | chapares | chapar | chaparmos | chapardes | chaparen |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | chapa | chape | chapemos | chapade | chapen |
| negative | – | chapes | chape | chapemos | chapedes | chapen |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From chapa (“plate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃaˈpaɾ/
Verb
chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapei, past participle chapado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of chapar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | chapar | |||||
| personal | chapar | chapares | chapar | chaparmos | chapardes | chaparen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| chapando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | chapado | chapados | ||||
| feminine | chapada | chapadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | chapo | chapas | chapa | chapamos | chapades | chapan |
| imperfect | chapaba | chapabas | chapaba | chapabamos | chapabades | chapaban |
| preterite | chapei | chapaches | chapou | chapamos | chapastes | chaparon |
| pluperfect | chapara | chaparas | chapara | chaparamos | chaparades | chaparan |
| future | chaparei | chaparás | chapará | chaparemos | chaparedes | chaparán |
| conditional | chaparía | chaparías | chaparía | chapariamos | chapariades | chaparían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | chape | chapes | chape | chapemos | chapedes | chapen |
| preterite | chapase | chapases | chapase | chapásemos | chapásedes | chapasen |
| future | chapar | chapares | chapar | chaparmos | chapardes | chaparen |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | chapa | chape | chapemos | chapade | chapen |
| negative | – | chapes | chape | chapemos | chapedes | chapen |
Derived terms
- chapear
- chaprar
Related terms
- chapa
- chapra
References
- “chapar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “chapar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “chapar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Verb
chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapei, past participle chapado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of chapar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
References
- “chapar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “chapar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “chapar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “chapar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
See chapa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃaˈpaɾ/ [t͡ʃaˈpaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cha‧par
Verb
chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapé, past participle chapado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of chapar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | chapar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | chapando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | chapado | chapada | |||||
| plural | chapados | chapadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | chapo | chapastú chapásvos |
chapa | chapamos | chapáis | chapan | |
| imperfect | chapaba | chapabas | chapaba | chapábamos | chapabais | chapaban | |
| preterite | chapé | chapaste | chapó | chapamos | chapasteis | chaparon | |
| future | chaparé | chaparás | chapará | chaparemos | chaparéis | chaparán | |
| conditional | chaparía | chaparías | chaparía | chaparíamos | chaparíais | chaparían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | chape | chapestú chapésvos2 |
chape | chapemos | chapéis | chapen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
chapara | chaparas | chapara | chapáramos | chaparais | chaparan | |
| imperfect (se) |
chapase | chapases | chapase | chapásemos | chapaseis | chapasen | |
| future1 | chapare | chapares | chapare | chapáremos | chapareis | chaparen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | chapatú chapávos |
chape | chapemos | chapad | chapen | ||
| negative | no chapes | no chape | no chapemos | no chapéis | no chapen | ||
Selected combined forms of chapar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive chapar | |||||||
| dative | chaparme | chaparte | chaparle, chaparse | chaparnos | chaparos | chaparles, chaparse | |
| accusative | chaparme | chaparte | chaparlo, chaparla, chaparse | chaparnos | chaparos | chaparlos, chaparlas, chaparse | |
| with gerund chapando | |||||||
| dative | chapándome | chapándote | chapándole, chapándose | chapándonos | chapándoos | chapándoles, chapándose | |
| accusative | chapándome | chapándote | chapándolo, chapándola, chapándose | chapándonos | chapándoos | chapándolos, chapándolas, chapándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative chapa | |||||||
| dative | chápame | chápate | chápale | chápanos | not used | chápales | |
| accusative | chápame | chápate | chápalo, chápala | chápanos | not used | chápalos, chápalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative chapá | |||||||
| dative | chapame | chapate | chapale | chapanos | not used | chapales | |
| accusative | chapame | chapate | chapalo, chapala | chapanos | not used | chapalos, chapalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative chape | |||||||
| dative | chápeme | not used | chápele, chápese | chápenos | not used | chápeles | |
| accusative | chápeme | not used | chápelo, chápela, chápese | chápenos | not used | chápelos, chápelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative chapemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | chapémoste | chapémosle | chapémonos | chapémoos | chapémosles | |
| accusative | not used | chapémoste | chapémoslo, chapémosla | chapémonos | chapémoos | chapémoslos, chapémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative chapad | |||||||
| dative | chapadme | not used | chapadle | chapadnos | chapaos | chapadles | |
| accusative | chapadme | not used | chapadlo, chapadla | chapadnos | chapaos | chapadlos, chapadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative chapen | |||||||
| dative | chápenme | not used | chápenle | chápennos | not used | chápenles, chápense | |
| accusative | chápenme | not used | chápenlo, chápenla | chápennos | not used | chápenlos, chápenlas, chápense | |
Further reading
- “chapar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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