chaver
English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /xɑˈvɛɹ/, [hɑˈvɛɹ]
Old French
Verb
chaver
- alternative infinitive of chavoir
- 1184-1197, Bernard le Trésorier, Continuation de Guillaume de Tyr:
- La cité estoit si pleine de gens, de femes et d'enfanz qui estoient foys là qu'il ne povoient chaver dedenz les mesons, ainz gisoient par les rues.
- There were so many people in the city, women and children, that they couldn't stay in the houses and hence had to sleep in the streets.
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Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of chaver (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | chaver | avoir chavé | |||||
| gerund | en chavant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | chavant | ||||||
| past participle | chavé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | chaf | chaves | chave | chavons | chavez | chavent |
| imperfect | chavoie, chaveie, chavoe, chaveve | chavoies, chaveies, chavoes, chaveves | chavoit, chaveit, chavot, chaveve | chaviiens, chaviens | chaviiez, chaviez | chavoient, chaveient, chavoent, chavevent | |
| preterite | chavai | chavas | chava | chavames | chavastes | chaverent | |
| future | chaverai | chaveras | chavera | chaverons | chaveroiz, chavereiz, chaverez | chaveront | |
| conditional | chaveroie, chavereie | chaveroies, chavereies | chaveroit, chavereit | chaveriiens, chaveriens | chaveriiez, chaveriez | chaveroient, chavereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | chaf | chas | chat | chavons | chavez | chavent |
| imperfect | chavasse | chavasses | chavast | chavissons, chavissiens | chavissoiz, chavissez, chavissiez | chavassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | chave | — | chavons | chavez | — | ||
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