choma

See also: chôma and Choma

French

Pronunciation

Homophones: chomas, chomât

Verb

choma

third-person singular past historic of chomer

Japanese

Romanization

choma

Rōmaji transcription of ちょま

Scottish Gaelic

Adjective

choma

Lenited form of coma.

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
coma	choma
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Swahili

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya) (file)

Verb

-choma (infinitive kuchoma)

to burn
to roast, grill
to stab
(medicine) to inject

Conjugation

Conjugation of -choma

Positive present	-nachoma
Subjunctive	-chome
Negative	-chomi
Imperative singular	choma

Infinitives

Positive	kuchoma
Negative	kutochoma

Imperatives

Singular	choma
Plural	chomeni

Tensed forms

Habitual	huchoma
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lichoma
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kuchoma

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachoma)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninachoma/nachoma	tunachoma
2nd person		unachoma	mnachoma
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anachoma	wanachoma
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nachoma

Negative present (negative subject concord + -chomi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sichomi	hatuchomi
2nd person		huchomi	hamchomi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hachomi	hawachomi
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -chomi

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tachoma
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tachoma

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chome)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nichome	tuchome
2nd person		uchome	mchome
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	achome	wachome
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -chome

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sichome
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngechoma
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singechoma
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalichoma
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalichoma

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achoma)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nachoma	twachoma
2nd person		wachoma	mwachoma
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	achoma	wachoma
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wachoma	yachoma
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lachoma	yachoma
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chachoma	vyachoma
	n_(IX/X)	yachoma	zachoma
	u_(XI)	wachoma	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwachoma
	pa_(XVI)	pachoma
	mu_(XVIII)	mwachoma

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mechoma
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshachoma
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jachoma
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kichoma
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipochoma
Consecutive	kachoma / positive subject concord + -kachoma
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kachome

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nichoma	-tuchoma
2nd person		-kuchoma	-wachoma/-kuchomeni/-wachomeni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mchoma	-wachoma
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-uchoma	-ichoma
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lichoma	-yachoma
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kichoma	-vichoma
	n_(IX/X)	-ichoma	-zichoma
	u_(XI)	-uchoma	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kuchoma
	pa_(XVI)	-pachoma
	mu_(XVIII)	-muchoma
Reflexive		-jichoma

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -choma- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-chomaye	-chomao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-chomao	-chomayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-chomalo	-chomayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chomacho	-chomavyo
n_(IX/X)	-chomayo	-chomazo
u_(XI)	-chomao	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-chomako
pa_(XVI)	-chomapo
mu_(XVIII)	-chomamo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -choma)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yechoma	-ochoma
m-mi_(III/IV)	-ochoma	-yochoma
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lochoma	-yochoma
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chochoma	-vyochoma
n_(IX/X)	-yochoma	-zochoma
u_(XI)	-ochoma	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kochoma
pa_(XVI)	-pochoma
mu_(XVIII)	-mochoma

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Passive: -chomwa (“to be burnt/stabbed”)
- Reduplicative: -chomachoma (“to peck”)
- Stative: -chomeka (“to be burnt, to insert”)

Welsh

Noun

choma

Aspirate mutation of coma.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
coma	goma	nghoma	choma
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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