chweina
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈχwei̯na/
- Rhymes: -ei̯na
Verb
chweina (first-person singular present chweinaf, not mutable)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | chweinaf | chweini | chweina | chweinwn | chweinwch | chweinant | chweinir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
chweinwn | chweinit | chweinai | chweinem | chweinech | chweinent | chweinid | |
| preterite | chweinais | chweinaist | chweinodd | chweinasom | chweinasoch | chweinasant | chweinwyd | |
| pluperfect | chweinaswn | chweinasit | chweinasai | chweinasem | chweinasech | chweinasent | chweinasid, chweinesid | |
| present subjunctive | chweinwyf | chweinych | chweino | chweinom | chweinoch | chweinont | chweiner | |
| imperative | — | chweina | chweined | chweinwn | chweinwch | chweinent | chweiner | |
| verbal noun | chweina | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | chweinedig chweinadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | chweina i, chweinaf i | chweini di | chweinith o/e/hi, chweiniff e/hi | chweinwn ni | chweinwch chi | chweinan nhw |
| conditional | chweinwn i, chweinswn i | chweinet ti, chweinset ti | chweinai fo/fe/hi, chweinsai fo/fe/hi | chweinen ni, chweinsen ni | chweinech chi, chweinsech chi | chweinen nhw, chweinsen nhw |
| preterite | chweinais i, chweines i | chweinaist ti, chweinest ti | chweinodd o/e/hi | chweinon ni | chweinoch chi | chweinon nhw |
| imperative | — | chweina | — | — | chweinwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “chweina”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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