cludo

Latin

Etymology

Back-formed from prefixed forms such as inclūdo. Attested in Plautus and Quintilian.

Pronunciation

Verb

clūdō (present infinitive clūdere, perfect active clūsī, supine clūsum); third conjugation

  1. Alternative form of claudō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of clūdō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present clūdō clūdis clūdit clūdimus clūditis clūdunt
imperfect clūdēbam clūdēbās clūdēbat clūdēbāmus clūdēbātis clūdēbant
future clūdam clūdēs clūdet clūdēmus clūdētis clūdent
perfect clūsī clūsistī clūsit clūsimus clūsistis clūsērunt,
clūsēre
pluperfect clūseram clūserās clūserat clūserāmus clūserātis clūserant
future perfect clūserō clūseris clūserit clūserimus clūseritis clūserint
passive present clūdor clūderis,
clūdere		 clūditur clūdimur clūdiminī clūduntur
imperfect clūdēbar clūdēbāris,
clūdēbāre		 clūdēbātur clūdēbāmur clūdēbāminī clūdēbantur
future clūdar clūdēris,
clūdēre		 clūdētur clūdēmur clūdēminī clūdentur
perfect clūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect clūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect clūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present clūdam clūdās clūdat clūdāmus clūdātis clūdant
imperfect clūderem clūderēs clūderet clūderēmus clūderētis clūderent
perfect clūserim clūserīs clūserit clūserīmus clūserītis clūserint
pluperfect clūsissem clūsissēs clūsisset clūsissēmus clūsissētis clūsissent
passive present clūdar clūdāris,
clūdāre		 clūdātur clūdāmur clūdāminī clūdantur
imperfect clūderer clūderēris,
clūderēre		 clūderētur clūderēmur clūderēminī clūderentur
perfect clūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect clūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — clūde — — clūdite —
future — clūditō clūditō — clūditōte clūduntō
passive present — clūdere — — clūdiminī —
future — clūditor clūditor — — clūduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives clūdere clūsisse clūsūrum esse clūdī clūsum esse clūsum īrī
participles clūdēns — clūsūrus — clūsus clūdendus,
clūdundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
clūdendī clūdendō clūdendum clūdendō clūsum clūsū

Descendants
  • Friulian: cludi
  • Italian: chiudere
  • Romansch: clugir
  • Sicilian: chiùdiri, chiùjiri, jùjiri

References

Welsh

Etymology

From clud +‎ -o.

Verb

cludo (first-person singular present cludaf)

  1. to carry, to convey
    Synonyms: cario, dwyn, cyrchu

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cludaf cludi cluda cludwn cludwch cludant cludir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 cludwn cludit cludai cludem cludech cludent cludid
preterite cludais cludaist cludodd cludasom cludasoch cludasant cludwyd
pluperfect cludaswn cludasit cludasai cludasem cludasech cludasent cludasid, cludesid
present subjunctive cludwyf cludych cludo cludom cludoch cludont cluder
imperative — cluda cluded cludwn cludwch cludent cluder
verbal noun cludo
verbal adjectives cludedig
cludadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future cluda i, cludaf i cludi di cludith o/e/hi, cludiff e/hi cludwn ni cludwch chi cludan nhw
conditional cludwn i, cludswn i cludet ti, cludset ti cludai fo/fe/hi, cludsai fo/fe/hi cluden ni, cludsen ni cludech chi, cludsech chi cluden nhw, cludsen nhw
preterite cludais i, cludes i cludaist ti, cludest ti cludodd o/e/hi cludon ni cludoch chi cludon nhw
imperative — cluda — — cludwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms
  • cludadwy (“portable”)
  • cludfelt (“conveyor belt”)
  • cludiad (“carriage, carrying”)
  • cludiant (“transport, conveyance”)
  • cludwely (“stretcher, litter”)
  • cludwr (“carrier; porter”)
  • cludydd (“carrier”)

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cludo gludo nghludo chludo
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cludo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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